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6 papers
| title: | Production of High Harmonic X-ray Radiation from Non-linear Thomson Scattering at LLNL PLEIADES |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2005 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2005 |
| 11 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We describe an experiment for production of high harmonic x-ray radiation from Thomson backscattering of an ultra-short high power density laser by a relativistic electron beam at the PLEIADES facility at LLNL. In this scenario, electrons execute a ``figure-8'' motion under the influence of the high-intensity laser field, where the constant characterizing the field strength is expected to exceed unity: $a_{L}=eE_{L}/m_{e}c\omega_{L}\geq1$. With large $a_{L}$ this motion produces high harmonic x-ray radiation and significant broadening of the spectral peaks. This paper is intended to give a layout of the PLEIADES experiment, along with progress towards experimental goals. |
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| title: | A PMQ-based, Ultra-short Focal Length, Final Focus System for Next Generation Beam-Radiation and Beam-Plasma Experiments |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | |
| year: | 2004 |
| 4 authors: | | | | |
| abstract: | Abstract. Next-generation advanced-accelerators such as the PWFA, and beam-radiation interactions such as inverse-Compton scattering, depend on increased beam-density to achieve superior results. The photoinjector has enabled the production of high-brightness beams that are desirable for experiments with critical dependencies on bunch length and emittance. Along with the production of shorter and lower-emittance beams, comes the need to produce shorter focal-lengths (beta-functions). An approach to creating strong focusing-channels using high field, small-bore permanent-magnet quadrupoles (PMQs) has been followed by the authors. A focusing system using three PMQs, each composed of 16 Nd-Fe-B sectors in a Halbach geometry has been installed in the PLEIADES inverse-Compton experiment. As the magnets are of a fixed field-strength, the focusing system is tuned by adjusting the position of the three magnets along the beamline axis. This paper covers the details of the focusing system, experimental experience, and implications for future experiments with an emphasis on advanced accelerators. |
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| title: | An Adjustable Permanent Magnet Quadrupole Final Focus System for Low Energy Experiments |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 7 authors: | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The final focus system for the Thomson X-ray scattering experiment termed PLEIADES (Picosecond Laser-Electron InterAction for Dynamic Evaluation of Structures) at LLNL demands ultra-high field gradient quadrupoles in order to focus initially small beams to 10-20 micron spot sizes. This scheme circumvents limitations due to chromatic aberrations and space-charge effects in this relatively low energy (<100 Mev) system. The final focus scheme is based on an ultra-high gradient (300T/m) quadrupole which employs the Halbach 16-piece, permanent magnet design. Use of this optimized goemetry, NdFeB material, and a small (4 mm) bore allows the desired field gradient, and few cm focal length, to be achieved. The adjustability of the focusing system is obtained by changing the relative longitudinal positions of sub-component focusing and defocusing magnets on precision movers. We present the results of RADIA 3D design simulations, and measurement of prototype magnets. We also discuss the results of beam dynamics simulations of the PLEIADES system using both envelope and tracking codes. |
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| title: | Investigation of X-Ray Harmonics in the Polarized Nonlinear Inverse Compton Scattering Experiment at UCLA |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | Proceedings of the 27th International Free Electron Laser Conference |
| year: | 2005 |
| 8 authors: | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | An Inverse Compton Scattering (ICS) experiment, which will investigate nonlinear properties of scattering utilizing a terawatt CO2 laser system with various polarizations, is ongoing at the UCLA Neptune Laboratory. When the normalized amplitude of the incident laser's vector potential ao is larger than unity the scattering occurs in the nonlinear region; therefore, higher harmonics are also produced. ICS can be used, e.g., for a polarized positron source by striking a thin target (such as tungsten) with the polarized X-rays. As such, it is critical to demonstrate the production of polarized scattered photons and to investigate the ICS process as it enters the nonlinear regime. We present the description of the experimental set up and equipment utilized, including diagnostics for electron and photon beam detection. We present the current status of the experiment. electron beam focusing and recollimating systems consist of 5 equal strength and length PMQs each, set up as a modified FF-DD-F triplet. The high power CO2 laser is focused by an off-axis parabolic mirror with a 12.7 cm diameter and 17 cm focal length. Since the divergence of the scattered photons is quite large (-I/, where 28) it is necessary to place the detector (soft X-ray camera and/or micro-channel plate) very close to the IP. This requires bending the electron beam immediately after the recollimating PMQ system, in a very short bending radius. To this end, we have designed and built a permanent magnet dipole (PMD) with a -60 mm bending radius for this purpose. Table 1: Electron and Laser Beam Parameters |
| keywords: | pbpl |
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| title: | An adjustable short-focal length, high-gradient PMQ electron-beam final-focus system for the PLEIADES ultra-fast x-ray Thomson source |
| format: | thesis |
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| 1 author: | |
| abstract: | In the span of a 100 year since the discovery of first x-rays by Roentgen that won him the |
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| title: | HIgh Energy, High Brightness X-Rays Produced by Compton Back Scattering at the Livermore PLEIADES facility |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | |
| 11 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | PLEIADES (Picosecond Laser Electron Interaction for the Dynamic Evaluation of Structures) produces tunable 30-140 keV x-rays with 0.3-5 ps pulse lengths and up to 10^7 photons/pulse by colliding a high brightness electron beam with a high power laser. The electron beam is created by an rf photo-injector system, accelerated by a 120 MeV linac, and focused to 20 μm with novel permanent magnet quadrupoles. To produce Compton back scattered x-rays, the electron bunch is overlapped with a Ti:Sapphire laser that delivers 500 mJ, 100 fs, pulses to the interaction point. K-edge radiography at 115 keV on Uranium has verified the angle correlated energy spectrum inherent in Compton scattering and high-energy tunability of the Livermore source. Current upgrades to the facility will allow laser pumping of targets synchronized to the x-ray source enabling dynamic diffraction and time-resolved studies of high Z materials. Near future plans include extending the radiation energies to >400 keV, allowing for nuclear fluorescence studies of materials. |
| keywords: | pbpl |
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