tags:
Potential Duplicate Authors:
view citation format
50 papers
| title: | Beam compression experiments using the UCLA/ATF compressor |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | |
| year: | 2006 |
| 13 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We review recent experimental results from the BNL ATF using the compressor built by UCLA. The measurements discussed include: first observation of short wavelength coherent edge radiation angular/wavelength spectrum and spectrum, sub-100 fsec pulse-length coherent transition autocorrelation measurements, and longitudinal and transverse phase space distortions. Extension of these measurements, as well as those which can be made possible by a new X-band traveling wave deflector being developed in an industrial collaboration, are examined. |
| keywords: | quindi |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Observation of Anomalously Large Spectral Bandwidth in a High Gain Self-amplified Spontaneous Emission Free-Electron Laser |
| format: | preprint |
| year: | 2005 |
| 14 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Observation of ultra-wide bandwidth, up to a full width of 15%, high-gain operation of a self-amplified spontaneous emission free election laser (SASE FEL) is reported. This type of lasing is obtained with a strongly chirped beam (~ 1.7%) emitted from the accelerator. Because of non-linear pulse compression during beam transport, a short, high current pulse with strong mismatch errors is injected into the undulator, bringing about high FEL gain. Start-end simulations reproduce key features of the measured results, and provide insight into mechanisms, such as angular spread in both emitted photon and electron trajectory distributions, which yield novel features in the radiation spectrum. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Recent Results from and Future Plans for the VISA II SASE FEL |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2005 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2005 |
| 19 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The VISA II (Visible to Infrared SASE Amplifier) project, a consequent experiment to the succesful VISA enterprise, entails the use of a chirped electron beam to drive a high gain SASE FEL. The resulting ultra-short pulses will be characterized using an advanced FROG (Frequency Resolved Optical Gating) technique, as well as a double differential spectrum (angle/wavelength) diagnostic. Implementation of sextupole corrections to the longitudinal aberrations affecting the high energy-spread chirped beam during transport to the VISA undulator is studied. Start-end simulations, including radiation diagnostics, are discussed. Initial experimental results involving a highly chirped beam transported without sextupole corrections, the resulting high gain lasing, and computational analysis are briefly reported. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Observation of Anomalously Large Spectral Bandwidth in a High-Gain Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission Free Elctron Laser |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2005 |
| 14 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Observation of ultrawide bandwidth, up to 15% full-width, high-gain operation of a self-amplified spontaneous emission free-election laser (SASE FEL) is reported. This type of lasing is obtained with a strongly chirped beam (E=E 1:7%) emitted from the accelerator. Because of nonlinear pulse compression during transport, a short, high current bunch with strong mismatch errors is injected into the undulator, giving high FEL gain. Start-to-end simulations reproduce key features of the measurements and provide insight into mechanisms, such as angular spread in emitted photon and electron trajectory distributions, which yield novel features in the radiation spectrum. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Recent Results from and Future Plans for the VISA II SASE FEL |
| format: | preprint |
| year: | 2005 |
| 19 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The VISA II (Visible to Infrared SASE Amplifier) project, a consequent experiment to the succesful VISA enterprise, entails the use of a chirped electron beam to drive a high gain SASE FEL. The resulting ultra-short pulses will be characterized using an advanced FROG (Frequency Resolved Optical Gating)technique, as well as a double differential spectrum (angle/wavelength) diagnostic. Implementation of sextupole corrections to the longitudinal aberrations affecting the high energy-spread chirped beam during transport to the VISA undulator is studied. Start-end simulations, including radiation diagnostics, are discussed. Initial experimental results involving a highly chirped beam transported without sextupole corrections, the resulting high gain lasing, and computational analysis are briefly reported. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | VISA IB: Ultra-High Bandwidth, High Gain SASE FEL |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | |
| 15 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We report the results of a high energy spread SASE FEL experiment, the intermediary experiment linking the VISA I and VISA II projects. A highly chirped beam (1.7 %) was transported, without corrections of longitudinal aberrations in the ATF dogleg, and injected into the VISA undulator. The ouput radiation displayed an uncharacteristicly large bandwidth (12 %) with extremely stable lasing and mea- sured energy of about 2 μJ . Start-to-end simulations re- produced key features of the experiment and provided an insight into the michanisms giving rise to such a high band- width. These analyses have important implications on the VISA II experiment. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Tunneling Ionization Bunch Length Monitor for the Ultrarelativistic Compressed Electron Beams |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 1 author: | |
| abstract: | The electric field intensity of the compressed ultra-relativistic electron beams is approaching GV/m levels, which is sufficient to cause observable tunneling effect in the low band gap materials. In this article the tunneling ionization rate is estimated for the experimentally available electron beam parameters, and a proposed proof of principle experiment is outlined. Tunneling effect has exponential dependence on the electric field strength; thus being very sensitive to the electron beam peak current. This non-linear dependence opens up a possibility to construct inexpensive, single shot and non-destructive peak current diagnostics for the ultrarelativistic compressed electron beams. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Properties of the ultrashort gain length, self-amplified spontaneous emission free-electron laser in the linear regime and saturation |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2003 |
| 26 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | VISA (Visible to Infrared SASE Amplifier) is a high-gain self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) free-electron laser (FEL), which achieved saturation at 840 nm within a single-pass 4-m undulator. The experiment was performed at the Accelerator Test Facility at BNL, using a high brightness 70-MeV electron beam. A gain length shorter than 18 cm has been obtained, yielding a total gain of 2x10(8) at saturation. The FEL performance, including the spectral, angular, and statistical properties of SASE radiation, has been characterized for different electron beam conditions. Results are compared to the three-dimensional SASE FEL theory and start-to-end numerical simulations of the entire injector, transport, and FEL systems. An agreement between simulations and experimental results has been obtained at an unprecedented level of detail. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Design and Status of the VISA II Experiment |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 12 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | VISA II is the follow-up project to the successful Visible to Infrared SASE Amplifier (VISA) experiment at the Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) in Brookhaven National Lab (BNL). This paper will report the motivation for and status of the two main experiments associated with the VISA II program. One goal of VISA II is to perform an experimental study of the physics of a chirped beam SASE FEL at the upgraded facilities of the ATF. This requires a linearization of the transport line to preserve energy chirping of the electron beam at injection. The other planned project is a strong bunch compression experiment, where the electron bunch is compressed in the chicane, and the dispersive beamline transport, allowing studies of deep saturation. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Measurements of nonlinear harmonic radiation and harmonic microbunching in a visible SASE FEL |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 24th International Free Electron Laser Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 13 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The experimental characterization of nonlinear harmonic generation (NHG) and electron beam microbunching at saturation from a visible SASE FEL are presented in this report. The gain lengths, spectra and energies of NHG were experimentally measured up to the third harmonic, and agree with theoretical predictions. Electron beam microbunching in both the fundamental and the second harmonic as the function of the SASE output were experimentally observed over the full range of SASE gain. The bunching factors for both the fundamental (b(1)) and second harmonic (b(2)) were experimentally characterized at saturation. The microbunching data provides another test of SASE saturation as well as correlating the NHG and electron beam microbunching modes to the fundamental SASE. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Results of the VISA SASE FEL Experiment at 840 nm |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 24th International Free Electron Laser Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 26 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | VISA (Visible to Infrared SASE Amplifier) is a high-gain self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) free-electron laser (FEL), which achieved saturation at 840 nm within a single-pass 4-m undulator. A gain length shorter than 18 cm has been obtained, yielding the gain of 2x10(8) at saturation. The FEL performance, including the spectral, angular, and statistical properties of SASE radiation, has been characterized for different electron beam conditions. The results are compared to 3-D SASE FEL theory and start-to-end numerical simulations of the entire injector, transport, and FEL system. Detailed agreement between simulations and experimental results is obtained over the wide range of the electron beam parameters. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Experimental Characterization of the Saturating, Near Infrared, Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission Free Electron Laser: Anayasis of Radiation Properties and Electron beam Dynamics |
| format: | thesis |
| year: | 2002 |
| 1 author: | |
| abstract: | In this work, the main results of the VISA experiment (Visible to Infrared SASE Amplifier) are presented and analyzed. The purpose of the experiment was to build a state-of-the-art single pass self-amplified spontaneous emission (SAS) free electron laser (FEL) based on a high brightness electron beam, and characterize its operation, including saturation, in the near infrared spectral region. This experiment was hosted by Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) at Brookhaven National laboratory, which is a users facility that provides high brightness relativistic electron beams generated with the photoinjector. During the experiment, SASE FEL performance was studied in two regimes: a long bunch, lower gain operation; and a short bunch high gain regime. The transition between the two conditions was possible due to a novel bunch compressionmechanism, which was discovered in teh course of the experiment. This compression allowed the variation fo peak current in teh electron beam before it was launched into the 4-m VISA undulator. In the long bunch regime, a SASE FEL power gain length of 29 cm was obtained, and the generated radiation spectral and statistical properties were characterized. In the short bunch regime, a power gain length of under 18 cm was achieved at 842 nm, which is at least a factor of two shorter than ever previously achieved in this spectral range. Further, FEL saturation was obtained before the undulator exit. The FEL system's performance was measured along the length of the VISA undulator, and in the final state. Statistical, spectral and angular properties of the short bunch SASE radiation have been measured int eh exponential gain regime, and at saturation. One of the most important aspects of the data analysis presented in this thesis was the development and use of start-to-end numerical simulations of the experiment. The dynamics of the ATF electron beam was modeled starting from teh photocathode, through acceleration, transport, and inside the VISA undulator. The model allowed simulation SASE process for different beam conditions, including the effects of the novel bunch compression mechanism on the electron beam 6-D phase space distribution. The numberical simulations displayed an excellent agreement with the experimental data, and became key to understanding cimplex dynamics of the SASE FEL process at VISA. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Fundamental and harmonic microbunching in a high-gain self-amplified spontaneous-emission free-electron laser |
| format: | unknown |
| year: | 2002 |
| 13 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Electron beam microbunching in both the fundamental and second harmonic in a high-gain self-amplified spontaneous emission free-electron laser (SASE FEL) was experimentally characterized using coherent transition radiation. The microbunching factors for both modes (b1 and b2) approach unity, an indication of FEL saturation. These measurements are compared to the predictions of FEL simulations. The simultaneous capture of the microbunching and SASE radiation for individual micropulses correlate the longitudinal electron beam structure with the FEL gain. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Fundamental and Harmonic Microbunching Measurements in a High-Gain, Self-Amplified, Spontaneous Emission Free-Electron Laser |
| format: | preprint |
| year: | 2002 |
| 13 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The self-amplified, spontaneous emission free-electron laser (SASE-FEL) gain process is a collective instability which induces microbunching in the electron beam. Micro-bunching approaching unity at the fundamental FEL wavelength (845 nm), and its second harmonic, have been measured at the VISA FEL, at or near saturation. These measurements, which use the beam's coherent transition radiation (CTR) spectrum, are sompared to the predictions of FEL simulations. Comparison of shot-by-shot SASE and CTR signals firmly establishes the role of SASE in the development of microbunching harmonics. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Properties of an Ultra-Short Gain Length, Saturated, Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission FEL |
| format: | preprint |
| year: | 2002 |
| 26 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The VISA experiment, conducted at the BNL Accelerator Test Facility (ATF), has studied the properties of SASE FEL process in a saturating system. The experiment utilized a high brightness electron beam and a strong focusing undulator. Saturated gain greater than 108, with a power gain length below 18 cm, was obtained at 840 nm. Measurements of FEL gain, spectral and angular properties of SASE radiation are reported, and the results are compared to theory and to start-to-end simulations of the system. FEL performance was found critically dependent on the compression of the electron beam. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Experimental characterization of nonlinear harmonic radiation from a visible self-amplified spontaneous emission free-electron laser at saturation |
| format: | unknown |
| year: | 2002 |
| 12 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Nonlinear harmonic radiation was observed using the VISA self-amplified, spontaneous emission (SASE) free-electron laser (FEL) at saturation. The gain lengths, spectra, and energies of the three lowest SASE FEL modes were experimentally characterized. The measured nonlinear harmonic gain lengths and center spectral wavelengths decrease with harmonic number, n, which is consistent with nonlinear harmonic theory. Both the second and third nonlinear harmonics energies are about 1% of the fundamental energy. These experimental results demonstrate for the first time the feasibility of using nonlinear harmonic SASE FEL radiation to produce coherent, femtosecond X-rays. (33 References). |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Characterization of an 800 nm SASE FEL at saturation |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 23rd International Free Electron Laser Conference |
| year: | 2002 |
| 24 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Visible to Infrared SASE Amplifier is a free electron laser (FEL) designed to saturate at a radiation wavelength of 800 nm within a 4 m long, strong focusing undulator. A large gain is achieved by driving the FEL with 72 MeV, high brightness beam of BNL's accelerator test facility. We present measurements that demonstrate saturation in addition to the frequency spectrum of the FEL radiation. Energy, gain length and spectral characteristics are compared and shown to agree with simulation and theoretical predictions. (16 References). |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Limitations on Measuring a Transverse Profile of Ultradense Electron Beams with Scintillators |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2001 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2001 |
| 5 authors: | | | | | |
| abstract: | As the high-brightness electron beams become denser and reach sub-100 um sizes, a resolution of the transverse profile diagnostics become an important issue. The applicability of the traditional scintillators as the diagnostics for most generic transverse properties of small dense beams is questionable. Recently, a YAG:Ce single crystal was used successfully, but studies indicated the presence of saturation effects. At BNL-ATF (Accelerator Test Facility) we have generated ultra-small beams, and continued an experimental work to further illuminate the nature of YAG:Ce saturation. We have also evaluated alternative diagnostics, such as LuAG:Ce. Imaging properties of various diagnostics were studied, including measurements of emission spectra. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Measuring FEL radiation properties at VISA-FEL |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2001 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2001 |
| 25 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The VISA (Visible to Infrared SASE Amplifier) SASE free electron laser has been successfully operated at the Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) at BNL. High gain and saturation were observed at 840 nm. We describe here the diagnostic system, experimental procedures and data reduction algorithms, as the FEL performance was measured along the length of the undulator. We also discuss selected spectral radiation measurements. (10 References). |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Visible-infrared self-amplified spontaneous emission amplifier free electron laser undulator |
| format: | unknown |
| year: | 2001 |
| 17 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The visible-infrared self-amplified spontaneous emission amplifier (VISA) free electron laser (FEL) is an experimental device designed to show self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) to saturation in the near infrared to visible light energy range. It generates a resonant wavelength output from 800?600 nm, so that silicon detectors may be used to characterize the optical properties of the FEL radiation. VISA is designed to show how SASE FEL theory corresponds with experiment in this wavelength range, using an electron beam with emittance close to that planned for the future Linear Coherent Light Source at SLAC. VISA comprises a 4 m pure permanent magnet undulator with four 99 cm segments, each of 55 periods, 18 mm long. The undulator has distributed focusing built into it, to reduce the average beta function of the 70?85 MeV electron beam to about 30 cm. There are four FODO cells per segment. The permanent magnet focusing lattice consists of blocks mounted on either side of the electron beam, in the undulator gap. The most important undulator error parameter for a free electron laser is the trajectory walk-off, or lack of overlap of the photon and electron beams. Using pulsed wire magnet measurements and magnet shimming, we were able to control trajectory walk-off to less than |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Saturation measurements of a visible SASE FEL |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2001 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2001 |
| 14 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | VISA (visible to infrared SASE amplifier) is an FEL designed to obtain high gain at a radiation wavelength of 800 nm. Large gain is achieved by driving the FEL with the 71 MeV, high brightness beam of the Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) and using a novel, strong focusing, 4 m long undulator with a gap of 6 mm and a period of 1.8 cm. We report measurements of exponential gain, saturation, and spectra of the FEL radiation intensity. (11 References). |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Initial gain measurements of an 800 nm SASE FEL, VISA |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 22nd International Free Electron Laser Conference |
| year: | 2001 |
| 26 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The visible to infrared SASE amplifier (VISA) FEL is designed to obtain high gain at a radiation wavelength of 800 nm. The FEL uses the high brightness electron beam of the accelerator test facility (ATF), with energy of 72 MeV. VISA uses a novel, 4 m long, strong focusing undulator with a gap of 6 mm and a period of 1.8 cm. To obtain large gain the beam and undulator axis have to be aligned to better than 5 mu m. Results from initial measurements on the alignment, gain, and spectrum will be presented and compared to theoretical calculations and simulations. (10 References). |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Intra-undulator measurements at VISA FEL |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 22nd International Free Electron Laser Conference |
| year: | 2001 |
| 11 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We describe a diagnostics system developed, to measure exponential gain properties and the electron beam dynamics inside the strong focusing 4-m long undulator for the VISA (Visible to Infrared SASE Amplifier) FEL. The technical challenges included working inside the small undulator gap, optimising the electron beam diagnostics in the high background environment of the spontaneous undulator radiation, multiplexing and transporting the photon beam. Initial results are discussed. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Status and initial commissioning of a high gain 800 nm SASE FEL |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 21st International Free Electron Laser Conference |
| year: | 2000 |
| 22 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We describe the status and initial commissioning of the visible to infrared SASE amplifier (VISA) experiment. VISA uses a strong focusing 4 m undulator, the Brookhaven National Laboratory ATF linac with an energy of 72 MeV, and a photoinjector electron source. The VISA fundamental radiation wavelength is near 800 nm and the power expected at saturation is near 60 MW. Power, angular and spectral measurements are planned for the VISA radiation and these results will be analyzed and compared with SASE FEL theory and computer simulation. In addition, the induced electron beam micro-bunching will be measured using coherent transition radiation. (12 References). |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Limitations on the resolution of YAG:Ce beam profile monitor for high brightness electron beam |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2nd ICFA Advanced Accelerator Workshop on the Physics of High Brightness Beams |
| year: | 2000 |
| 8 authors: | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The performance of single crystal YAG:Ce (Y_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)) beam profile monitors was studied for transverse masurements on the high brightness ultrarelativistic electron beam at Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) at BNL. The test demonstrated systematic intensity dependent beam enlargement on YAG monitors, compared to other diagnostics. Possible mechanisms of the effect have been studied. The quantitative examination was performed and compared to the developed phenomenological models. Limitations on the use of YAG:Ce diagnostics are discussed with respect to the high-brightness electron sources. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Photon beam diagnostics for VISA FEL |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 1999 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 1999 |
| 17 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The VISA (Visible to Infrared SASE Amplifier) project is designed to be a SASE-FEL driven to saturation in the sub-micron wavelength region. Its goal is to test various aspects of the existing theory of self-amplified spontaneous emission, as well as numerical codes. Measurements include: angular and spectral distribution of the FEL light at the exit and inside of the undulator; electron beam micro-bunching using CTR; single-shot time resolved measurements of the pulse profile, using an auto-correlation technique and FROG algorithm. The diagnostics are designed to provide maximum information on the physics of the SASE-FEL process, to ensure a close comparison of the experimental results with theory and simulations. (9 References). |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Commissioning of the Neptune photoinjector |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 1999 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 1999 |
| 21 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The status of the commissioning of the RF photoinjector in the Neptune advanced accelerator laboratory is discussed. The component parts of the photoinjector, the RF gun, photocathode drive laser system, booster linac, RF system, chicane compressor, beam diagnostics systems, and control system are described. This injector is designed to produce short pulse length, high brightness electron beams. Experiments planned for the immediate future are described. Initial measurements of various beam parameters are presented. (10 References). |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | A measurement of high gain SASE FEL induced electron beam micro-bunching using coherent transition radiation |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 1999 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 1999 |
| 9 authors: | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Coherent transition radiation (CTR) was used to study the longitudinal modulations of an electron beam exiting the UCLA/LANL high gain SASE FEL. The induced longitudinal micro-bunching of the electron beam at the exit of the undulator was measured with a frequency domain technique using the CTR emitted when this beam strikes a thin conducting foil. Formalisms for both CTR and SASE theories are related using the simulation code GINGER in which the SASE FEL gain of the output radiation and the micro-bunching of the electron beam are given. Experimental results from the CTR measurement will show the limit of standard transition radiation theory is being approached and new analysis is needed. (8 References). |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Measured free-electron laser microbunching using coherent transition radiation |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 20th International Free Electron Laser Conference |
| year: | 1999 |
| 9 authors: | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The microbunch distribution of an electron beam exiting a SASE free-electron laser has been measured using the emitted coherent transition radiation (CTR) produced from a thin aluminum foil placed at the end of the undulator. The wavelength of the coherent transition radiation is shown to be the same as the FEL wavelength, and thus a measure of the beam microbunch spacing. Also, the study of the CTR linewidth and angular acceptance of the radiation captured are shown to be derived from this coherent radiative process. Scattering effects on the forward emitted transition radiation from the electron beam traversing an aluminum foil are also considered. (11 References). |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Coherent transition radiation-based diagnosis of electron beam pulse shape |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 8th Advanced Accelerator Concepts Workshop |
| year: | 1999 |
| 3 authors: | | | |
| abstract: | The bunch shapes of an electron beams is increasingly difficult to measure, as the time-scales of interest are now sub-picosecond. We discuss here the use of coherent transition radiation (CTR) for such measurements. Two types of measurements are presented: the deduction of macroscopic (0.3 psec resolution) pulse profile using interferometry, and the examination of microbunch (50 fsec) structure from an FEL-bunched beam using spectral characteristics of the CTR. For the macrobunch measurement we discuss the problem of missing low frequency radiation and one solution for extracting meaningful data with this problem are presented. For microbunch CTR, we examining initial spectrally-resolved measurements, and some interesting deviations in the CTR spectrum from the standard theoretical predictions. (23 References). |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Observation of Self-Amplified Spontaneous-Emission-Induced Electron-Beam Microbunching Using Coherent Transition Radiation |
| format: | unknown |
| year: | 1998 |
| 9 authors: | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We report the measurement of electron-beam microbunching at the exit of a self-amplified spontaneous-emission free-electron laser (SASE FEL), by observation of coherent transition radiation (CTR). The CTR was found to have an angular spectrum much narrower than spontaneous transition radiation and a narrow-band frequency spectrum. The central frequency of the fundamental CTR spectrum is found to differ slightly from that of the SASE, a finding in disagreement with previously invoked CTR theory. The CTR measurement establishes the uniformity of microbunching in the transverse dimension, indicating the SASE FEL operates in a dominant transverse mode. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Measurements of High Gain and Intensity Fluctuations in a Self-Amplified, Spontaneous-Emission Free-Electron Laser |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 1998 |
| 12 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We report measurements of large gain for a single pass free-electron laser operating in self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) at 16 mm starting from noise. We also report the first observation and analysis of intensity fluctuations of the SASE radiation intensity in the high gain regime. The results are compared with theoretical predictions and simulations. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Towards a plasma wake-field acceleration-based linear collider |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | ICFA Second Generation Plasma Acceleration Workshop |
| year: | 1998 |
| 5 authors: | | | | | |
| abstract: | A proposal for a linear collider based on an advanced accelerator scheme, plasma wake-field acceleration in the extremely nonlinear regime, is discussed. In this regime, many of the drawbacks associated with preservation of beam quality during acceleration in plasma are mitigated. The scaling of all beam and wake parameters with respect to plasma wavelength is examined. Experimental progress towards high-gradient acceleration in this scheme is reviewed. We then examine a linear collider based on staging of many modules of plasma wake-field accelerator, all driven by a high average current, pulse compressed, RF photoinjector-fed linac. Issue of beam lending, efficiency, optimized stage length, and power efficiency are discussed. A proof-of-principle experimental test of the staging concept at the Fermilab test facility is discussed. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | The Neptune photoinjector |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | ICFA Second Generation Plasma Acceleration Workshop |
| year: | 1998 |
| 12 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The RF photoinjector in the Neptune advanced accelerator laboratory, along with associated beam diagnostics, transport and phase-space manipulation techniques are described. This versatile injector has been designed to produce short-pulse electron beams for a variety of uses: ultra-short bunches for injection into a next-generation plasma beatwave acceleration experiment, space-charge dominated beam physics studies, plasma wake-field acceleration driver, plasma lensing, and free-electron laser microbunching techniques. The component parts of the photoinjector, the RF gun, photocathode drive laser systems, booster linac, RF system, chicane compressor, beam diagnostic systems, and control system, are discussed. The present status of photoinjector commissioning at Neptune is reviewed, and proposed experiments are detailed. (33 References). |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Bunch length measurement of picosecond electron beams from a photoinjector using coherent transition radiation |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | ICFA Second Generation Plasma Acceleration Workshop |
| year: | 1998 |
| 6 authors: | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The bunch length of an electron beam derived from the UCLA Saturnus photoinjector has been measured using a 45 degrees CTR foil. The sudden change of electrons boundary conditions cause them to radiate (transition radiation) with the spectral power entirely dependent upon the degree of coherency, which strongly relates to the beam size. A polarizing Michelson interferometer allowed measurement of the auto-correlation of the coherent transition radiation signal. An analysis method was developed to compensate for undetected low-frequency radiation and systematically extract the bunch length information for a specific beam model. This analysis allowed observation of pulse lengthening due to the space charge, as well as compression with the variation of the RF injection phase. The hypothesis of a satellite beam has been also tested using this analysis. (8 References). |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Experimental confirmation of transverse focusing and adiabatic damping in a standing wave linear accelerator |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 1997 |
| 10 authors: | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The measurement of the transverse phase-space map, or transport matrix, of a relativistic electron in a high-gradient, radio-frequency linear accelerator (rf linac) at the UCLA photoinjector is reported. This matrix, which indicates the effects of acceleration (adiabatic damping), first-order transient focusing, and ponderomotive second-order focusing, is measured as a function of both rf field amplitude and phase in the linac. The elements of the matrix, determined by observation of centroid motion at a set of downstream diagnostics due to deflections induced by a set of upstream steering magnets, compare well with previously developed analytical theory [J. Rosenzweig and L. Serafini, Phys. Rev. E 49, 1599 (1994)]. The determinant of the matrix is obtained, yielding a direct confirmation of trace space adiabatic damping. Implications of these results on beam optics at moderate energy in high-gradient linear accelerators such as rf photoinjectors are discussed. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Measurements of high gain and noise fluctuations in a SASE free electron laser |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | Workshop on Single Pass, High Gain FELs Starting from Noise Aiming at Coherent X-Rays |
| year: | 1997 |
| 12 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We report measurements of large gain for a single pass Free Electron Laser operating in Self Amplified Spontaneous Emission (SASE) at 16 mu m starting from noise. We also report the first observation and analysis of intensity fluctuations of the SASE radiation intensity in the high gain regime. The results are compared with theoretical predictions and simulations. (11 References). |
| keywords: | |
| Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | A proposed dielectric-loaded resonant laser accelerator |
| format: | unknown |
| year: | 1995 |
| 3 authors: | | | |
| abstract: | A laser-pumped accelerator utilizing a resonant, periodic, dielectric structure is proposed. The electromagnetic fields due to a side-injected laser beam impinging on this structure are calculated in a two-dimensional standing-wave approximation, leading to an estimated accelerating field in excess of 1 GV/m for accessible experimental parameters. The longitudinal dynamics of injected electrons in the device are discussed, as are the first- and second-order transverse focusing effects inherent to this structure. Similarities and differences between this scheme and conventional and other advanced accelerators are examined. (15 References). |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | A dielectric-loaded resonant laser accelerator |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 6th Advanced Accelerator Concepts Workshop |
| year: | 1995 |
| 3 authors: | | | |
| abstract: | A laser-pumped accelerator utilizing a resonant, periodic, dielectric-loaded structure is proposed. The electromagnetic fields due to a side-injected laser beam impinging on this structure are described in a two-dimensional standing-wave approximation, and analyzed in terms of their suitability for accelerating electrons to ultra-relativistic energies. The longitudinal dynamics of injected electrons in the capture phase of the motion are discussed, as are the first and second order transverse focusing effects inherent in this type of structure. Similarities and differences between this scheme, and conventional as well as advanced accelerators, and practical issues relevant to experimental realization of laser acceleration are examined. (20 References). |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Simulations, Diagnostics and Recent Results of the VISA II Experiment |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | Proceedings of the 27th International Free Electron Laser Conference |
| year: | August 2005 |
| 17 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The VISA II experiment entails the use of a chirped electron beam to drive a high gain SASE FEL. Sextupoles are implemented to correct the longitudinal aberrations affecting the high energy spread chirped beam during transport to the undulator. The output radiation is diagnosed with a modified frequency resolved optical gating (FROG) technique. The double differential energy spectrum is measured with a pair of slits and a set of gratings. In this paper, we report on start-to-end simulations, radiation diagnostics, as well as initial experimental results. Technical considerations for future experimental methods are also addressed. |
| keywords: | pbpl |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Observation of coherent terahertz edge radiation from compressed electron beams |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 3 March 2009 |
| 9 authors: | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Coherent radiation emitted from a compressed electron bunch as it traverses the sharp edge regions of a magnetic chicane has been investigated at the Brookhaven National Laboratory Accelerator Test Facility. Electron beam measurements using coherent transition radiation interferometry indicate a 100 fs rms bunch accompanied by distinct distortions in energy spectrum due to strong self-fields. These self-fields are manifested in emitted high power THz radiation, which displays signatures of the phenomenon known as coherent edge radiation. Radiation characterization studies undertaken include spectral analysis, far-field intensity distribution, polarization, and dependence on the electron bunch length. The observed aspects of the beam and radiation allow detailed comparisons with start-to-end simulations. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Observation of coherent terahertz edge radiation from compressed electron beams |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2009 |
| 9 authors: | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Coherent radiation emitted from a compressed electron bunch as it traverses the sharp edge regions of a magnetic chicane has been investigated at the Brookhaven National Laboratory Accelerator Test Facility. Electron beam measurements using coherent transition radiation interferometry indicate a 100 fs rms bunch accompanied by distinct distortions in energy spectrum due to strong self-fields. These self-fields are manifested in emitted high power THz radiation, which displays signatures of the phenomenon known as coherent edge radiation. Radiation characterization studies undertaken include spectral analysis, farfield intensity distribution, polarization, and dependence on the electron bunch length. The observed aspects of the beam and radiation allow detailed comparisons with start-to-end simulations. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | A Novel Fabrication Technique for the Production of RF Photoinjectors |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | EPAC 2008 |
| year: | 2008 |
| 9 authors: | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Recent developments in Solid Freeform Fabrication (SFF) technology may make it possible to design and produce near netshape copper structures for the next generation of very high duty factor, high gradient radio frequency (RF) photoinjectors. RF and thermal management optimized geometries could be fully realized without the usual constraints and compromises of conventional machining techniques. A photoinjector design incorporating SFF and results from an initial material feasibility study will be reported. |
| keywords: | pbpl_pub |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Design and Fabrication of an X-Band traveling wave deflection mode cavity for longitudinal characterization of ultra-short electron beam pulses |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | EPAC 2008 |
| year: | 2008 |
| 9 authors: | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | An X-band Traveling wave Deflector mode cavity (XTD) has been developed at Radiabeam Technologies to perform longitudinal characterization of the subpicosecond ultra-relativistic electron beams. The device is optimized for the 100 MeV electron beam parameters at the Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) at Brookhaven National Laboratory, and is scalable to higher energies. An XTD is designed to operate at 11.424 GHz, and features short filling time, femtosecond resolution, and a small footprint. RF design, fabrication procedure, and commissioning plans are presented. An experimental program at ATF to utilize the deflector for compressed beam characterization is discussed, including proposed measurements of the phase space filamentation due to non-linear processes in a chicane compressor. |
| keywords: | pbpl_pub |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | A real-time bunch length terahertz interferometer |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | EPAC 2008 |
| year: | 2008 |
| 5 authors: | | | | | |
| abstract: | The recent development of advanced photoinjectors and next generation light sources guides the progression towards high-current, ultra-short beams. The measurement of these short pulses, with sub-picosecond resolution, is essential for successful beam operation and optimization. This paper describes the development of a real-time, shotto-shot bunch length diagnostic utilizing a novel coherent terahertz radiation autocorrelation technique. The proposed diagnostic is called the real-time interferometer (RTI). |
| keywords: | pbpl_pub |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Chicane Radiation Measurements with a Compressed Electron Beam at the BNL ATF |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2007 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2007 |
| 12 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The radiation emitted from a chicane compressor has been studied at the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) Accelerator Test Facility (ATF). Coherent edge radiation (CER) is emitted from a compressed electron beam as it traverses sharp edge regions of a magnet. The compression is accompanied by strong self-fields, which are manifested as distortions in the momentum space called beam bifurcation. Recent measurements indicate that the bunch length is approximately 100 fs rms. The emitted THz chicane radiation displays strong signatures of CER. This paper reports on the experimental characterization and subsequent analysis of the chicane radiation measurements at the BNL ATF with a discussion of diagnostics development and implementation. The characterization includes spectral analysis, far-field intensity distribution, and polarization effects. Experimental data is benchmarked to a custom developed start-to-end simulation suite. |
| keywords: | CER radiation compressor chicane |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Experimental Characterization of the Transverse Phase Space of a 60-MeV Electron Beam through a Compressor Chicane |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2007 |
| 8 authors: | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Space charge and coherent synchrotron radiation may deteriorate electron beam quality when the beam passes through a magnetic bunch compressor. This paper presents the transverse phase-space tomographic measurements for a compressed beam at 60MeV, around which energy the first stage of magnetic bunch compression takes place in most advanced linacs. Transverse phase-space bifurcation of a compressed beam is observed at that energy, but the degree of the space charge-induced bifurcation is appreciably lower than the one observed at 12MeV. |
| keywords: | pbpl |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | High Average Current Betatrons for Industrial and Security Applications |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | PAC07 |
| year: | 2007 |
| 8 authors: | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The fixed-field alternating-gradient (FFAG) betatron has emerged as a viable alternative to RF linacs as a source of high-energy radiation for industrial and security applications. For industrial applications, high average currents at modest relativistic electron beam energies, typically in the 5 to 10 MeV range, are desired for medical product sterilization, food irradiation and materials processing. For security applications, high power x-rays in the 3 to 20 MeV range are needed for rapid screening of cargo containers and vehicles. In a FFAG betatron, high-power output is possible due to high duty factor and fast acceleration cycle: electrons are injected and accelerated in a quasi-CW mode while being confined and focused in the fixed-field alternating- gradient lattice. The beam is accelerated via magnetic induction from a betatron core made with modern low- loss magnetic materials. Here we present the design and status of a prototype FFAG betatron, called the Radiatron, as well as future prospects for these machines. |
| keywords: | pbpl_pub |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Experimental characterization of the transverse phase space of a 60-MeV electron beam through a compressor chicane |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2006 |
| 8 authors: | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Space charge and coherent synchrotron radiation may deteriorate electron beam quality when the beam passes through a magnetic bunch compressor. This paper presents the transverse phase-space tomographic measurements for a compressed beam at 60 MeV, around which energy the first stage of magnetic bunch compression takes place in most advanced linacs. Transverse phase-space bifurcation of a compressed beam is observed at that energy, but the degree of the space charge-induced bifurcation is appreciably lower than the one observed at 12 MeV. |
| keywords: | pbpl |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Experimental Characterization of 4-D Transverse Phase-Space of a Compressed Beam |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2005 |
| 8 authors: | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | |
| keywords: | pbpl |
| Details | edit | delete | |