5 papers
| title: | First Observation of Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission in a Free-Electron Laser at 109 nm Wavelength |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2000 |
| 145 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We present the first observation of self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) in a free-electron laser (FEL) in the vacuum ultraviolet regime at 109 nm wavelength (11 eV). The observed free-electron laser gain (approximately 3000) and the radiation characteristics, such as dependency on bunch charge, angular distribution, spectral width, and intensity fluctuations, are all consistent with the present models for SASE FELs. |
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| title: | First results of the Fermilab high-brightness RF photoinjector |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 1999 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 1999 |
| 18 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | A collaboration has been formed between FNAL, UCLA, LNFN Milano, the University of Rochester, and DESY to develop the technology of an RF photoinjector, followed by a superconducting cavity, to produce high bunch charge (8 nC) with low normalized emittance ([left angle bracket]20 mm mrad) in bunch spacing trains of 800 bunches separated by mu s. The activities of bunch charge the collaboration fall into two categories: 1. the development of Injector II for the TeSLA/TTF accelerator. This photoinjector (TTF RF Gun) was tested at Fermilab in September and October 1998 and installed at DESY in November 1998. 2. the installation at the A0 Hall of Fermilab of a modified version of the TTF photoinjector, for photoinjector R&D and to study novel applications of high-brightness, pulsed electron beams. This photoinjector (A0 RF Gun) produced its first beam in March 1999. This paper presents a summary of the tests done at Fermilab on the TITF Injector II and the first results obtained on the new Fermilab photoinjector. |
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| title: | A High Voltage Extractor with Photocathodes |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 1998 European Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 1999 |
| 7 authors: | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We describe a system designed for photocathode testing and beam dynamics studies which is based on a high voltage extractor and a sub–ps drive laser. The system’s distinctive characteristics are the ability to run in the short bunch regime — where the dynamics are not governed by the Child–Langmuir law — and the anticipated availability of both transverse and longitudinal beam diagnostics to determine the full beam distribution. The system consists of a pseudo parallel plate 100 kV DC gun with a removable cathode and a cathode–anode gap of 8 mm, yielding a cathode field of up to 10 MV/m. The drive laser is a Nd:Glass system capable of producing over 200 μJ at 264 nm with a pulse length adjustable from approximately 250 fs to over 1 ps. The goals of the system, described in this paper, are to support ongoing photocathode studies, including measuring high current density extraction from prepared cathodes and investigating the effect of surface variation of the quantum efficiency. Additional studies foreseen include parameterizing the effect of surface variations on the transverse emittance, and exploring beam dynamics such as the short bunch blow out regime which has recently been proposed as a way to produce uniform ellipsoidal charge density distributions[1]. |
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| title: | Beam transport, acceleration and compression studies in the Fermilab high-brightness photoinjector |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 1998 Linear Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 1998 |
| 20 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | A photoinjector is being constructed in order to produce a pulse train of up to 800 electron bunches, each with 8 nC of charge and a 3.5 ps rms bunch length. The spacing between bunches within a train is 1 s and the train repetition rate is 1?10 Hz. The desired transverse emittance is <20 mm mrad. An rf photo-gun delivers a bunched 4?5 MeV beam which will be accelerated to 14?18 MeV by a 9- cell superconducting cavity and compressed magnetically. Measurements have been done on the beam delivered by a first prototype rf gun; installation of a new rf gun, the 9-cell cavity, and the bunch compressor is in progress. |
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| title: | A high current superconducting proton linac for an accelerator driven transmutation system |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 1997 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 1998 |
| 7 authors: | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | High current CW proton linac accelerators have been recently proposed for a number of applications based on the use of a large flux of spallation neutrons. In this context, an R&D program on an accelerator driven system for nuclear waste transmutation has been recently approved in Italy. Our specific task is to develop, together with the national industry, a design of the high energy part of the proton accelerator, along with prototype development for the most critical components. In this paper we present a revised version of the design proposed at Linac'96, using five cell cavities, rather than the original four cells. This modification, together with a new criterion for using the transit time factor curve for non resonant proton velocities, results in a more modular and efficient design. A 1.6 GeV linac, operated at 25 mA, allows to reach 40 MW beam power. The beam power upgrade is achievable using additional couplers per cavity. (5 References). |
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