6 papers
| title: | Breakdown Limits on Gigavolt-per-Meter Electron-Beam-Driven Wakefields in Dielectric Structures |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | May 27, 2008 |
| 15 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | First measurements of the breakdown threshold in a dielectric subjected to GV=m wakefields produced by short (30 – 330 fs), 28.5 GeV electron bunches have been made. Fused silica tubes of 100 |
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| title: | PRELIMINARY RESULTS FROM THE UCLA/SLAC ULTRA-HIGH GRADIENT CERENKOV WAKEFIELD ACCELERATOR EXPERIMENT |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | Erice 2005 |
| year: | 2006 |
| 12 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The first phase of an experiment to study the performance of dielectric Cerenkov wakefield accelerating structures at extremely high gradients in the GV/m range has been completed. This experiment takes advantage of the unique SLAC FFTB electron beam and its demonstrated ultra-short pulse lengths and high currents (e.g., ?z = 20 ?m at Q = 3 nC). The FFTB electron beam has been successfully focused down and sent through varying lengths of fused silica capillary tubing with two different sizes: ID = 200 ?m / OD = 325 ?m and ID = 100 ?m / OD = 325 ?m. The pulse length of the electron beam was varied in the range 20 ?m < ?z < 100 ?m which produced a range of electric fields between 2 and 20 GV/m at the inner surface of the dielectric tubes. We observed a sharp increase in optical emissions from the capillaries in the middle part of this surface field range which we believe indicates the transition between sustainable field levels and breakdown. If this initial interpretation is correct, the surfaced fields that were sustained equate to on axis accelerating field of several GV/m. In future experiments we plan to collect and measure coherent Cerenkov radiation emitted from the capillary tube to gain more information about the strength of the accelerating fields. |
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| title: | Effects of Ion Motion in Intense Beam-Driven Plasma Wakefield Accelerators |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2005 |
| 5 authors: | | | | | |
| abstract: | Recent proposals for using plasma wakefield accelerators (PWFA) as a component of a linear collider have included intense electron beams with densities many times in excess of the plasma density. The beam’s electric fields expel the plasma electrons from the beam path to many beam radii in this regime. We analyze here the motion of plasma ions under the beam fields, and find for a proposed PWFA collider scenario that the ions completely collapse inside of the beam. Simulations of ion collapse are presented. Implications of ion motion on the feasibility of the PWFA-based colliders are discussed. |
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| title: | Observation of Multi-GeV Breakdown Thresholds in Dielectric Wakefield Structures |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2007 |
| 12 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | An experiment designed to test the breakdown threshold of a dielectric subjected to the GV/m-scale electric-fields of an intense electron-beam has been completed. In this experiment at the Final Focus Test Beam (FFTB) facility, the 30 GeV SLAC electron beam was focused down and propagated through short fused-silica capillary-tubes with internal diameters of as little as 100 μm. The electric field at the inner surface of the tubes was varied from about 1 GV/m to 22 GV/m by adjusting the longitudinal compres- sion of the electron bunch. We observed a sharp increase in optical emissions from the capillaries in the middle part of this surface field range which we believe indicates the transition between sustainable field levels and breakdown. If this initial interpretation is correct, the multi-GV/m sur- faced fields that were sustained equate to on axis accelerat- ing field of several GV/m. |
| keywords: | pbpl   |
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| title: | Observation of Multi-GeV Breakdown Thresholds in Dielectric Wakefield Structures |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | PAC07 |
| year: | 2007 |
| 12 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | An experiment designed to test the breakdown threshold of a dielectric subjected to the GV/m-scale electric-fields of an intense electron-beam has been completed. In this experiment at the Final Focus Test Beam (FFTB) facility, the 28.5 GeV SLAC electron beam was focused down and propagated through short fused-silica capillary-tubes with internal diameters of as little as 100 μm. The electric field at the inner surface of the tubes was varied from about 1 GV/m to 22 GV/m by adjusting the longitudinal compres- sion of the electron bunch. We observed a sharp increase in optical emissions from the capillaries in the middle part of this surface field range which we believe indicates the transition between sustainable field levels and breakdown. If this initial interpretation is correct, the multi-GV/m sur- faced fields that were sustained equate to on axis accelerat- ing field of several GV/m. |
| keywords: | pbpl   |
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| title: | Ultra-high gradient dielectric wakefield accelerator experiments |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2006 |
| 12 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Ultra-high gradient dielectric wakefield accelerators are a potential option for a linear collider afterburner since they are immune to the ion collapse and electron/positron asymmetry problems implicit in a plasma based afterburner. The first phase of an experiment to study the performance of dielectric Cerenkov wakefield accelerating structures at extremely high gradients in the GV/m range has been completed. The experiment took advantage of the unique SLAC FFTB electron beam and its ultra-short pulse lengths and high currents (e.g., σz = 20 μm at Q = 3 nC). The FFTB electron beam was successfully focused down and sent through short lengths of fused silica capillary tubing (ID = 200 μm / OD = 325 μm). The pulse length of the electron beam was varied to produce a range of electric fields between 2 and 20 GV/m at the inner surface of the dielectric tubes. We observed a sharp increase in optical emissions from the capillaries in the middle part of this surface field range which we believe indicates the transition between sustainable field levels and breakdown. If this initial interpretation is correct, the surfaced fields that were sustained equate to on axis accelerating field of several GV/m. In future experiments being developed for the SLAC SABER and BNL ATF we plan to use the coherent Cerenkov radiation emitted from the capillary tube as a field strength diagnostic and demonstrate GV/m range particle energy gain. |
| keywords: | pbpl   |
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