10 papers
| title: | Magnetic Chicane Radiation Studies at the BNL ATF |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | |
| year: | 2006 |
| 11 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Radiation emitted by relativistic electrons traversing the magnetic field gradients of a chicane bunch compressor has been studied in an attempt to characterize coherent edge radiation (CER). The studies performed at the Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) include frequency spectrum, angular distribution, and polarization measurements. A reconstruction of the longitudinal charge profile from the measured spectrum shows that the bunch has been compressed to approximately 30 μm FWHM, with a peak current exceeding 1.5 kA. Measurements of radiation from the short pulses are compared to predictions from QUINDI, a new simulation code developed at UCLA to model the radiation. |
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| title: | Optinum Beam Creation In Photoinjectors Using Space-Charge Expansion |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | |
| year: | 2006 |
| 16 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | It has recently been shown that by illuminating a photocathode with an ultra-short laser pulse of appropriate transverse profile, a uniform density, ellipsoidally shaped bunch is dynamically formed, which then has linear space-charge fields in all dimensions inside of the bunch. We study here this process, and its marriage to the standard emittance compensation scenario that is implemented in most modern photoinjectors. It is seen that the two processes are compatible, with simulations indicating that a very high brightness beam can be obtained. The scheme has produced stimulus for a series of experiments at the SPARC injector at Frascati in 2006-2007. An initial time-resolved experiment has been performed involving Cerenkov radiation produced at an aerogel. We discuss the results of this preliminary experiment, as well as plans for future experiments to resolve the ellipsoidal bunch shape at low energy. Future measurements at high energy based on fs resolution RF sweepers are discussed. |
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| title: | The LCLS Single-shot Relative Bunch Length Monitor System |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | Erice 2005 |
| year: | 2006 |
| 4 authors: | | | | |
| abstract: | The Particle Beam Physics Lab (PBPL) at UCLA is developing a single-shot relative bunch length monitor system for the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) X-ray Free Electron Laser at SLAC. To ensure high-quality lasing, feedback systems are needed. The bunch length monitor system will be a crucial part of the linac longitudinal feedback system, which is necessary to keep the final peak beam current stable. The system will consist of two multi-channel single-shot grating polychromators, one after each bunch compressor, and will use the coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) or coherent edge radiation (CER) from bunch compressor chicane dipole magnets. Details of the system will be presented, and the system will be compared to alternatives. Plans for testing and integration into the LCLS beamline will be presented as well. |
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| title: | EXPERIMENTAL TESTING OF DYNAMICALLY OPTIMIZED PHOTOELECTRON BEAMS |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | Erice 2005 |
| year: | 2006 |
| 16 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We discuss the design of and initial results from an experiment in space-charge dominated beam dynamics which explores a new regime of high-brightness electron beam generation at the SPARC (located at INFN-LNF, Frascati) photoinjector. The scheme under study employs the natural tendency in intense electron beams to configure themselves to produce a uniform density, giving a nearly ideal beam from the viewpoint of space charge-induced emittance. The experiments are aimed at testing the marriage of this idea with a related concept, emittance compensation, We show that the existing infrastructure at SPARC is nearly ideal for the proposed tests, and that this new regime of operating photoinjector may be the preferred method of obtaining highest brightness beams with lower energy spread. We discuss the design of the experiment, including developing of a novel time-dependent, aerogel-based imaging system. This system has been installed at SPARC, and first evidence for nearly uniformly filled ellipsoidal charge distributions recorded. |
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| title: | Emittance compensation with dynamically optimized photoelectron beam profiles |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2005 |
| 4 authors: | | | | |
| abstract: | Much of the theory and experimentation concerning creation of a high-brightness electron beam from a photocathode, and then applying emittance compensation techniques, assumes that one must strive for a uniform density electron beam, having a cylindrical shape. On the other hand, this shape has large nonlinearities in the space-charge field profiles near the beam |
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| title: | Chicane Radiation Measurements with a Compressed Electron Beam at the BNL ATF |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2007 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2007 |
| 12 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The radiation emitted from a chicane compressor has been studied at the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) Accelerator Test Facility (ATF). Coherent edge radiation (CER) is emitted from a compressed electron beam as it traverses sharp edge regions of a magnet. The compression is accompanied by strong self-fields, which are manifested as distortions in the momentum space called beam bifurcation. Recent measurements indicate that the bunch length is approximately 100 fs rms. The emitted THz chicane radiation displays strong signatures of CER. This paper reports on the experimental characterization and subsequent analysis of the chicane radiation measurements at the BNL ATF with a discussion of diagnostics development and implementation. The characterization includes spectral analysis, far-field intensity distribution, and polarization effects. Experimental data is benchmarked to a custom developed start-to-end simulation suite. |
| keywords: | CER   radiation   compressor   chicane   |
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| title: | OPTIMUM ELECTRON BUNCH CREATION IN A PHOTOINJECTOR |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2007 |
| 16 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Recent studies have shown that by illuminating a pho- tocathode with an ultra-short laser pulse of appropriate transverse profile, a uniform density, ellipsoidally shaped electron bunch can be dynamically formed. Linear space- charge fields then exist in all dimensions inside of the bunch, which minimizes emittance growth. Here we study this process, and its marriage to the standard emittance compensation scenario that is implemented in most modern photoinjectors. We show that the two processes are com- patible, with simulations indicating that a very high bright- ness beam can be obtained. An initial time-resolved experi- ment has been performed at the SPARC injector in Frascati, involving Cerenkov radiation produced at an aerogel. We discuss the results of this preliminary experiment, as well as plans for future experiments at the UCLA Pegasus labo- ratory to resolve the ellipsoidal bunch shape at low energy. Future measurements at high energy based on fs resolution RF sweepers are discussed. |
| keywords: | pbpl   |
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| title: | Seeded VISA: A 1064 nm Laser-Seeded FEL Amplifier at the BNL ATF |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2007 |
| 7 authors: | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | An experimental study of a seeded Free Electron Laser (FEL) using the VISA undulator and a Nd:YAG seed laser will be performed at the Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The study is motivated by the demand for a short Rayleigh length FEL amplifier at 1 micron to allow for high power transmission with min- imal damage of transport optics. Planned measurements include transverse and longitudinal coherence, angular dis- tribution, and wavelength spectrum of the FEL radiation. The effects of detuning the electron beam energy will be studied, with an emphasis on control of the radiation emis- sion angles and increase of the amplifier efficiency. Results of start-to-end simulations are also presented. |
| keywords: | pbpl   |
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| title: | Optimum Beam Creation in Photoinjectors Using Space-Charge Expansion |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2006 |
| 4 authors: | | | | |
| abstract: | It has recently been shown that by illuminating a photo- cathode with an ultra-short laser pulse of appropriate trans- verse profile, a uniform density, ellipsoidally shaped bunch is dynamically formed, which then has linear space-charge fields in all dimensions inside of the bunch. We study here this process, and its marriage to the standard emittance compensation scenario that is implemented in most modern photoinjectors. It is seen that the two processes are compat- ible, with simulations indicating that a very high brightness beam can be obtained. The scheme has produced stimulus for a series of experiments at the SPARC injector at Fras- cati in 2006-2007. An initial time-resolved experiment has been performed involving Cerenkov radiation produced at an aerogel. We discuss the results of this preliminary ex- periment, as well as plans for future experiments to resolve the ellipsoidal bunch shape at low energy. Future measure- ments at high energy based on fs resolution RF sweepers are discussed. |
| keywords: | pbpl   |
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| title: | Observation of Coherent Edge Radiation Emitted by a 100 Femtosecond Compressed Electron Beam |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2006 |
| 13 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | A chicane compressor developed by UCLA for the production of ultra-short, 60 MeV electron beams at the Brookhaven National Laboratory Accelerator Test Facility has been commissioned, and initial beam physics experiments have been performed. These measurements have established the compression of electron beams to the 100 femtosecond (1 kA peak current) regime, via coherent transition radiation (CTR) based measurements. Investigations of coherent edge radiation (CER) include signatures that differentiate it from coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR), such as polarization and far-field angular distribution. Additionally, the radiation wavelength spectrum is determined from autocorrelation measurements. Radiation properties are compared to detailed start-to-end simulations derived from PARMELA and QUINDI (a Lienard-Wiechert code developed at UCLA). Plans for future experiments which further explore the observed wavelength spectra are presented. |
| keywords: | pbpl   |
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