First Name: X
Middle Name: J
Last Name: Wang
Full Name: X. J. Wang
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20 papers
| title: | Measurements of nonlinear harmonic radiation and harmonic microbunching in a visible SASE FEL |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 24th International Free Electron Laser Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 13 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The experimental characterization of nonlinear harmonic generation (NHG) and electron beam microbunching at saturation from a visible SASE FEL are presented in this report. The gain lengths, spectra and energies of NHG were experimentally measured up to the third harmonic, and agree with theoretical predictions. Electron beam microbunching in both the fundamental and the second harmonic as the function of the SASE output were experimentally observed over the full range of SASE gain. The bunching factors for both the fundamental (b(1)) and second harmonic (b(2)) were experimentally characterized at saturation. The microbunching data provides another test of SASE saturation as well as correlating the NHG and electron beam microbunching modes to the fundamental SASE. |
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| title: | Experimental characterization of nonlinear harmonic radiation from a visible self-amplified spontaneous emission free-electron laser at saturation |
| format: | unknown |
| year: | 2002 |
| 12 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Nonlinear harmonic radiation was observed using the VISA self-amplified, spontaneous emission (SASE) free-electron laser (FEL) at saturation. The gain lengths, spectra, and energies of the three lowest SASE FEL modes were experimentally characterized. The measured nonlinear harmonic gain lengths and center spectral wavelengths decrease with harmonic number, n, which is consistent with nonlinear harmonic theory. Both the second and third nonlinear harmonics energies are about 1% of the fundamental energy. These experimental results demonstrate for the first time the feasibility of using nonlinear harmonic SASE FEL radiation to produce coherent, femtosecond X-rays. (33 References). |
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| title: | Fundamental and Harmonic Microbunching Measurements in a High-Gain, Self-Amplified, Spontaneous Emission Free-Electron Laser |
| format: | preprint |
| year: | 2002 |
| 13 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The self-amplified, spontaneous emission free-electron laser (SASE-FEL) gain process is a collective instability which induces microbunching in the electron beam. Micro-bunching approaching unity at the fundamental FEL wavelength (845 nm), and its second harmonic, have been measured at the VISA FEL, at or near saturation. These measurements, which use the beam's coherent transition radiation (CTR) spectrum, are sompared to the predictions of FEL simulations. Comparison of shot-by-shot SASE and CTR signals firmly establishes the role of SASE in the development of microbunching harmonics. |
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| title: | Fundamental and harmonic microbunching in a high-gain self-amplified spontaneous-emission free-electron laser |
| format: | unknown |
| year: | 2002 |
| 13 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Electron beam microbunching in both the fundamental and second harmonic in a high-gain self-amplified spontaneous emission free-electron laser (SASE FEL) was experimentally characterized using coherent transition radiation. The microbunching factors for both modes (b1 and b2) approach unity, an indication of FEL saturation. These measurements are compared to the predictions of FEL simulations. The simultaneous capture of the microbunching and SASE radiation for individual micropulses correlate the longitudinal electron beam structure with the FEL gain. |
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| title: | Characterization of an 800 nm SASE FEL at saturation |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 23rd International Free Electron Laser Conference |
| year: | 2002 |
| 24 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Visible to Infrared SASE Amplifier is a free electron laser (FEL) designed to saturate at a radiation wavelength of 800 nm within a 4 m long, strong focusing undulator. A large gain is achieved by driving the FEL with 72 MeV, high brightness beam of BNL's accelerator test facility. We present measurements that demonstrate saturation in addition to the frequency spectrum of the FEL radiation. Energy, gain length and spectral characteristics are compared and shown to agree with simulation and theoretical predictions. (16 References). |
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| title: | Photoinjector design for the LCLS |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 23rd International Free Electron Laser Conference |
| year: | 2002 |
| 16 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The design of the Linac Coherent Light Source assumes that a low-emittance, 1 nC, 10 ps beam will be available for injection into the 15 GeV linac. The proposed RF photocathode injector that will meet this requirement is based on a 1.6-cell S-band RF gun equipped with an emittance-compensating solenoid. The booster accelerator with a gradient of 25 MV/m is positioned at the beam waist coinciding with the first emittance maximum, i.e., the "new working point." The UV pulses required for cathode excitation will be generated by tripling the output of a Ti:sapphire laser system. Details of the design and the supporting simulations are presented. (12 References). |
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| title: | Exponential gain and saturation of a self-amplified spontaneous emission free-electron laser |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2001 |
| 32 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Self-amplified spontaneous emission in a free-electron laser has been proposed for the generation of very high brightness coherent X-rays. This process involves passing a high-energy, high-charge, short-pulse, low-energy-spread, and low-emittance electron beam through the periodic magnetic field of a long series of high-quality undulator magnets. The radiation produced grows exponentially in intensity until it reaches a saturation point. We report on the demonstration of self-amplified spontaneous emission gain, exponential growth, and saturation at visible (530 nanometers) and ultraviolet (385 nanometers) wavelengths. Good agreement between theory and simulation indicates that scaling to much shorter wavelengths may be possible. These results confirm the physics behind the self-amplified spontaneous emission process and forward the development of an operational X-ray free-electron laser. (30 References). |
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| title: | Saturation measurements of a visible SASE FEL |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2001 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2001 |
| 14 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | VISA (visible to infrared SASE amplifier) is an FEL designed to obtain high gain at a radiation wavelength of 800 nm. Large gain is achieved by driving the FEL with the 71 MeV, high brightness beam of the Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) and using a novel, strong focusing, 4 m long undulator with a gap of 6 mm and a period of 1.8 cm. We report measurements of exponential gain, saturation, and spectra of the FEL radiation intensity. (11 References). |
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| title: | Measuring FEL radiation properties at VISA-FEL |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2001 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2001 |
| 25 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The VISA (Visible to Infrared SASE Amplifier) SASE free electron laser has been successfully operated at the Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) at BNL. High gain and saturation were observed at 840 nm. We describe here the diagnostic system, experimental procedures and data reduction algorithms, as the FEL performance was measured along the length of the undulator. We also discuss selected spectral radiation measurements. (10 References). |
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| title: | Initial gain measurements of an 800 nm SASE FEL, VISA |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 22nd International Free Electron Laser Conference |
| year: | 2001 |
| 26 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The visible to infrared SASE amplifier (VISA) FEL is designed to obtain high gain at a radiation wavelength of 800 nm. The FEL uses the high brightness electron beam of the accelerator test facility (ATF), with energy of 72 MeV. VISA uses a novel, 4 m long, strong focusing undulator with a gap of 6 mm and a period of 1.8 cm. To obtain large gain the beam and undulator axis have to be aligned to better than 5 mu m. Results from initial measurements on the alignment, gain, and spectrum will be presented and compared to theoretical calculations and simulations. (10 References). |
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| title: | Intra-undulator measurements at VISA FEL |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 22nd International Free Electron Laser Conference |
| year: | 2001 |
| 11 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We describe a diagnostics system developed, to measure exponential gain properties and the electron beam dynamics inside the strong focusing 4-m long undulator for the VISA (Visible to Infrared SASE Amplifier) FEL. The technical challenges included working inside the small undulator gap, optimising the electron beam diagnostics in the high background environment of the spontaneous undulator radiation, multiplexing and transporting the photon beam. Initial results are discussed. |
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| title: | Observation and analysis of self-amplified spontaneous emission at the APS low-energy undulator test line |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 22nd International Free Electron Laser Conference |
| year: | 2001 |
| 153 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Exponential growth of self-amplified spontaneous emission at 530 nm was first experimentally observed at the Advanced Photon Source low-energy undulator test line in December 1999. Since then, further detailed measurements and analysis of the results have been made. Here, we present the measurements and compare these with calculations based on measured electron beam properties and theoretical expectations. (31 References). |
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| title: | Observation of self-amplified spontaneous emission and exponential growth at 530 nm |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2000 |
| 50 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Experimental evidence for self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) at 530 nm is reported. The measurements were made at the low-energy undulator test line facility at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. The experimental setup and details of the experimental results are presented, as well as preliminary analysis. This experiment extends to shorter wavelengths the operational knowledge of a linac-based SASE free-electron laser and explicitly shows the predicted exponential growth in intensity of the optical pulse as a function of length along the undulator. (20 References). |
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| title: | Status and initial commissioning of a high gain 800 nm SASE FEL |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 21st International Free Electron Laser Conference |
| year: | 2000 |
| 22 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We describe the status and initial commissioning of the visible to infrared SASE amplifier (VISA) experiment. VISA uses a strong focusing 4 m undulator, the Brookhaven National Laboratory ATF linac with an energy of 72 MeV, and a photoinjector electron source. The VISA fundamental radiation wavelength is near 800 nm and the power expected at saturation is near 60 MW. Power, angular and spectral measurements are planned for the VISA radiation and these results will be analyzed and compared with SASE FEL theory and computer simulation. In addition, the induced electron beam micro-bunching will be measured using coherent transition radiation. (12 References). |
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| title: | The operation of the BNL/ATF GUN-IV photocathode RF gun at the Advanced Photon Source |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 1999 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 1999 |
| 18 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | At the Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), a free-electron laser (FEL) based on the self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) process is nearing completion. Recently, an RF photoinjector gun system was made available to the APS by Brookhaven National Laboratory/Accelerator Test Facility (BNL/ATF). It will be used to provide the high-brightness, low-emittance, and low-energy spread electron beam required by the SASE FEL theory. A Nd:Glass laser system, capable of producing a maximum of 500 mu J of UV in a 1-10 ps pulse at up to a 10-Hz repetition rate, serves as the photoinjector's drive laser. Here, the design, commissioning, and integration of this gun with the APS are discussed. (8 References). |
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| title: | Photon beam diagnostics for VISA FEL |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 1999 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 1999 |
| 17 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The VISA (Visible to Infrared SASE Amplifier) project is designed to be a SASE-FEL driven to saturation in the sub-micron wavelength region. Its goal is to test various aspects of the existing theory of self-amplified spontaneous emission, as well as numerical codes. Measurements include: angular and spectral distribution of the FEL light at the exit and inside of the undulator; electron beam micro-bunching using CTR; single-shot time resolved measurements of the pulse profile, using an auto-correlation technique and FROG algorithm. The diagnostics are designed to provide maximum information on the physics of the SASE-FEL process, to ensure a close comparison of the experimental results with theory and simulations. (9 References). |
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| title: | The FEL development at the Advanced Photon Source |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | Free-Electron Laser Challenges II |
| year: | 1999 |
| 46 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Construction of a single-pass free-electron laser (FEL) based on the self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) mode of operation is nearing completion at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) with initial experiments imminent. The APS SASE FEL is a proof-of-principle fourth-generation light source. As of January 1999 the undulator hall, end-station building, necessary transfer lines, electron and optical diagnostics, injectors, and initial undulators have been constructed and, with the exception of the undulators, installed. All preliminary code development and simulations have also been completed. The undulator hall is now ready to accept first beam for characterization of the output radiation. It is the project goal to push towards full FEL saturation, initially in the visible, but ultimately to UV and VUV, wavelengths. (10 References). |
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| title: | Emittance Studies of the BNL/SLAC/UCLA 1.6 Cell Photocathode RF Gun |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 1997 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 1998 |
| 11 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The symmetrized 1.6 cell S-band photocathode gun developed by the BNL/SLAC/UCLA collaboration is in operation at the Brookhaven Accelerator Test Facility (ATF). A novel emittance compensation solenoid magnet has also been designed, built and is in operation at the ATF. These two subsystems form an emittance compensated photoinjector used for beam dynamics, advanced acceleration and free electron laser experiments at the ATF. The highest acceleration field achieved on the copper cathode is 150 MV/m, and the guns normal operating field is 130 MV/m. The maximum rf pulse length is 3 mu s. The transverse emittance of the photoelectron beam were measured for various injection parameters. The 1 nC emittance results are presented along with electron bunch length measurements that indicated that at above the 400 pC, space charge bunch lengthening is occurring. The thermal emittance, epsilon_0, of the copper cathode has been measured. (7 References). |
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| title: | Initial commissioning results of the Next Generation Photoinjector |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 7th Advanced Accelerator Concepts Workshop |
| year: | 1997 |
| 11 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The BNL/SLAC/UCLA symmetrized 1.6 Cell S-band emittance-compensated photoinjector has been installed at the Brookhaven Accelerator Test Facility (ATF). The commissioning results and performance of the photocathode injector are presented. This emittance-compensated photoinjector consists of the symmetrized BNL/SLAC/UCLA 1.6 cell S-band photocathode radio-frequency (RF) gun and a single solenoidal magnet for transverse emittance compensation. The highest acceleration field achieved on the cathode is 150 MV/m, and the normal operating field is 130 MV/m. The quantum efficiency of the copper cathode was measured to be 4.5*10/sup -5/. The transverse emittance and bunch length of the photoelectron beam were measured. The optimized RMS normalized emittance for a charge of 300 pC is 0.7 pi mm-mrad. The bunch length dependency of photoelectron beam on the RF gun phase and acceleration fields were experimentally investigated. (11 References). |
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| title: | The Brookhaven Accelerator Test Facility injection system |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 1989 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 1989 |
| 5 authors: | | | | | |
| abstract: | The Brookhaven Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) consists of a 50-MeV/c electron linac and a high-brightness RF gun, both operating at 2856 MHz. An extremely short (a few picoseconds) electron pulse with a low transverse emittance is generated by the RF gun. In order to preserve both longitudinal and transverse emittances, great care must be taken in transporting the electron beam from the RF gun to the linac. The injection line is described, first- and second-order lattice studies of the injection line are presented, and nonlinear effects on the emittance are studied. It is shown that it is possible to preserve transverse emittance in a low-energy beam-transfer line by use of slits and contoured edges of the dipole magnets. Bunch lengthening is induced by the large beam divergence out of the RF gun, thus requiring strong focusing. (11 References). |
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