tags:
Potential Duplicate Authors:
view citation format
376 papers
| title: | Experiment to Measure Ramped Electron Bunches at the UCLA Neptune Laboratory Using a Transverse Deflecting Cavity |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 12th Advanced Accelerator Concepts Workshop |
| year: | 2006 |
| 5 authors: | | | | | |
| abstract: | A proof of principle experiment is underway at the UCLA Neptune laboratory to test the concept of generating linearly ramped relativistic electron bunches (rising in density from head to tail followed by a sharp cutoff) by using a sextupole-corrected dogleg section as a bunch compressor. Bunches with this structure have been predicted to be ideal for use as a plasma wake-field drive beam. The diagnostic being developed to measure the time profile of the beam is an X-Band (9.6 GHz) deflecting cavity. The recently completed cavity is a 9-cell standing wave structure operating in a TM110-like mode, designed to measure the temporal structure of the 2 to 10 ps, 14 MeV electron bunches generated by the Neptune S-band photoinjector and plane-wave transformer (PWT) accelerator beamline, with 50 fs resolution. We discuss the experimental plan for the ramped bunch experiment and present preliminary data related to the tuning and operation of the deflecting cavity. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | An Inverse Compton Scattering Radiation Source via Self-Guiding in a Plasma |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | |
| year: | 2006 |
| 2 authors: | | |
| abstract: | In an inverse-Compton scattering source, in which a relativistic electron beam collides with a high-power laser pulse, the x-ray flux produced is proportional to the brightness of the two beams and the size of their overlap region in three-dimensional space. In vacuum, this overlap is limited by the diffraction of the two beams, but the diffraction limit can be overcome by confining both beams in a plasma guiding channel. A dense, bunched electron beam injected into an underdense plasma will self-guide via ``blowout,'' in which the beam head creates a focusing ion channel through which the body of the beam is guided; this same channel can also guides a counterpropagating laser beam. Constraints include the need for long laser wavelength (1 to 10 μm) and high beam densities. We present a possible configuration for a gamma-ray source using 180° Compton scattering in a uniform plasma, including 2D simulation results. Estimated photon yields are up to a factor of 5 larger than in vacuum scattering, with production of nearly 1010 photons per nanocoulomb of electron beam charge. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Beam Dynamics in a Hybrid Standing Wave-Traveling Wave Photoinjector |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | |
| year: | 2006 |
| 11 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We discuss the dynamics of of a photoinjector beam in a hybrid traveling wave-standing wave photoinjector. With the field profile deduced from electromagnetic simulations, it is seen that the acceleration program induces strong velocity bunching. The beam dynamics in this scenario are explored using UCLA PARMELA. With a solenoid field overlaid on the TW section one may control emittance oscillations during bunching and acceleration. It is seen that the S-band device currently under development at UCLA may produce a 1 nC, 21 MeV, 100 micron rms pulse length beam, with emittance of 3 mm-mrad. Applications of this beam for creating coherent radiation are discussed. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Limits on production of narrow band photons from inverse Compton scattering |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | |
| year: | 2006 |
| 2 authors: | | |
| abstract: | In using the inverse Compton scattering (ICS) interaction as a high brilliance, short wavelength radiation source, one collides two beams, one an intense laser, and the other a high charge, short pulse electron beam. In order to maximize the flux of photons from ICS, one must focus both beams strongly, which implies both use of short beams and the existence of large angles in the interaction. One aspect of brilliance is the narrowness of the wavelength band emitted by the source. This paper explores the limits of ICS-based source brilliance based on inherent wavelength broadening effects that arise due to focal angles, laser energy density, and finite laser pulse length effects. It is shown that for a nominal 1% desired bandwidth, that one obtains approximately one scattered photon per electron in a head-on collision geometry |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Magnetic Chicane Radiation Studies at the BNL ATF |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | |
| year: | 2006 |
| 11 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Radiation emitted by relativistic electrons traversing the magnetic field gradients of a chicane bunch compressor has been studied in an attempt to characterize coherent edge radiation (CER). The studies performed at the Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) include frequency spectrum, angular distribution, and polarization measurements. A reconstruction of the longitudinal charge profile from the measured spectrum shows that the bunch has been compressed to approximately 30 μm FWHM, with a peak current exceeding 1.5 kA. Measurements of radiation from the short pulses are compared to predictions from QUINDI, a new simulation code developed at UCLA to model the radiation. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Optinum Beam Creation In Photoinjectors Using Space-Charge Expansion |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | |
| year: | 2006 |
| 16 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | It has recently been shown that by illuminating a photocathode with an ultra-short laser pulse of appropriate transverse profile, a uniform density, ellipsoidally shaped bunch is dynamically formed, which then has linear space-charge fields in all dimensions inside of the bunch. We study here this process, and its marriage to the standard emittance compensation scenario that is implemented in most modern photoinjectors. It is seen that the two processes are compatible, with simulations indicating that a very high brightness beam can be obtained. The scheme has produced stimulus for a series of experiments at the SPARC injector at Frascati in 2006-2007. An initial time-resolved experiment has been performed involving Cerenkov radiation produced at an aerogel. We discuss the results of this preliminary experiment, as well as plans for future experiments to resolve the ellipsoidal bunch shape at low energy. Future measurements at high energy based on fs resolution RF sweepers are discussed. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | RF Design of the UCLA/INFN Hybrid SW/TW Photoinjector |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | |
| year: | 2006 |
| 9 authors: | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | With increasing demand for high brightness, low emittance beams for use with freeelectron lasers, Compton scattering systems and wake-field accelerator experiments, stringent requirements have been placed on the design and operation of the 1.6 cell photoinjector. The proposed hybrid photoinjector combines the BNL/UCLA/SLAC style 1.5/1.6 cell standing wave gun with a traveling wave accelerator. Our goal is an injector that meets today’s requirements and is scalable in design to meet tomorrow’s demands: emittances in the region of 1 mm-mrad for higher brightness as well as higher currents. The hybrid photoinjector also offers higher energy operation, enhanced cost effectiveness and better scalability than current designs such as integrated PWT photoinjectors and split gun/accelerating sections. The use of both SW and TW systems allows for higher gradients (Eo = 70 MV/m) in the SW gun for effective capture at lower emittances, while the lower energy acceleration in the TW sections (Eo = 13.5 MV/m) allows generation of higher energy beams which are less sensitive to space charge effects. We note the current results of simulation of beam dynamics, en,x = 3 mm-mrad, an energy spread of 1.5% with beam energies of 21 MeV at currents as high as 1.2 kA. Further we explore the possibilities of scalability to higher frequencies, analysis of coupling design, present cold test preparations and simulated RF analysis of the structure. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Beam compression experiments using the UCLA/ATF compressor |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | |
| year: | 2006 |
| 13 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We review recent experimental results from the BNL ATF using the compressor built by UCLA. The measurements discussed include: first observation of short wavelength coherent edge radiation angular/wavelength spectrum and spectrum, sub-100 fsec pulse-length coherent transition autocorrelation measurements, and longitudinal and transverse phase space distortions. Extension of these measurements, as well as those which can be made possible by a new X-band traveling wave deflector being developed in an industrial collaboration, are examined. |
| keywords: | quindi |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Dielectric Wakefield Accelerating Structure as a Source of Terahertz Coherent Cerenkov Radiation |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | |
| year: | |
| 8 authors: | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We discuss future experimental work proposed to study the performance of a cylindrical dielectric wakefield accelerating structure as a coherent Cerenkov radiation source at the Neptune laboratory at UCLA. The Cerenkov wakefield acceleration experiment carried out recently by UCLA/SLAC/USC, using the ultrashort and high charge beam (Q = 3 nC, RMS bunch length = 20 micron) at the SLAC FFTB, demonstrated electromagnetic wakes at the few GV/m level. The motivation of our prospective experiment is to investigate the operation of a similar scenario using the comparatively long pulse, low charge beam (Q = 0.5 nC, RMS bunch length = 200 micron) at UCLA Neptune. The field amplitude produced in this setup would be one to two orders of magnitude lower, at the few tens to few 100 MV/m level. Such a decelerating field would extract a significant amount of energy from a low-energy beam in a distance on the order of a few centimeters, allowing the use of short dielectric structures. We discuss details of the geometry and composition of the structures to be used in the experiment. We also examine the possibility of a future dedicated facility at UCLA Neptune based on a hybrid photoinjector currently in development. The intrinsic bunch compression capabilities and improved beam parameters (RMS bunch length = 100 micron, Q = 1 nC) of the photoinjector would allow the creation of a high power radiation source in the terahertz regime. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | PRELIMINARY RESULTS FROM THE UCLA/SLAC ULTRA-HIGH GRADIENT CERENKOV WAKEFIELD ACCELERATOR EXPERIMENT |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | Erice 2005 |
| year: | 2006 |
| 12 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The first phase of an experiment to study the performance of dielectric Cerenkov wakefield accelerating structures at extremely high gradients in the GV/m range has been completed. This experiment takes advantage of the unique SLAC FFTB electron beam and its demonstrated ultra-short pulse lengths and high currents (e.g., ?z = 20 ?m at Q = 3 nC). The FFTB electron beam has been successfully focused down and sent through varying lengths of fused silica capillary tubing with two different sizes: ID = 200 ?m / OD = 325 ?m and ID = 100 ?m / OD = 325 ?m. The pulse length of the electron beam was varied in the range 20 ?m < ?z < 100 ?m which produced a range of electric fields between 2 and 20 GV/m at the inner surface of the dielectric tubes. We observed a sharp increase in optical emissions from the capillaries in the middle part of this surface field range which we believe indicates the transition between sustainable field levels and breakdown. If this initial interpretation is correct, the surfaced fields that were sustained equate to on axis accelerating field of several GV/m. In future experiments we plan to collect and measure coherent Cerenkov radiation emitted from the capillary tube to gain more information about the strength of the accelerating fields. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | The LCLS Single-shot Relative Bunch Length Monitor System |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | Erice 2005 |
| year: | 2006 |
| 4 authors: | | | | |
| abstract: | The Particle Beam Physics Lab (PBPL) at UCLA is developing a single-shot relative bunch length monitor system for the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) X-ray Free Electron Laser at SLAC. To ensure high-quality lasing, feedback systems are needed. The bunch length monitor system will be a crucial part of the linac longitudinal feedback system, which is necessary to keep the final peak beam current stable. The system will consist of two multi-channel single-shot grating polychromators, one after each bunch compressor, and will use the coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) or coherent edge radiation (CER) from bunch compressor chicane dipole magnets. Details of the system will be presented, and the system will be compared to alternatives. Plans for testing and integration into the LCLS beamline will be presented as well. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | LIMITS ON PRODUCTION OF NARROW BAND PHOTONS FROM INVERSE COMPTON SCATTERING |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | |
| year: | 2006 |
| 2 authors: | | |
| abstract: | In using the inverse Compton scattering (ICS) interaction as a high brilliance, short wavelength radiation source, one collides two beams, one an intense laser, and the other a high charge, short pulse electron beam. In order to maximize the flux of photons from ICS, one must focus both beams strongly, which implies both use of short beams and the existence of large angles in the interaction. One aspect of brilliance is the narrowness of the wavelength band emitted by the source. This paper explores the limits of ICS-based source brilliance based on inherent wavelength broadening effects that arise due to focal angles, laser energy density, and finite laser pulse length effects. It is shown that for a nominal 1% desired bandwidth, that one obtains approximately one scattered photon per electron in a head-on collision geometry. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | EXPERIMENTAL TESTING OF DYNAMICALLY OPTIMIZED PHOTOELECTRON BEAMS |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | Erice 2005 |
| year: | 2006 |
| 16 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We discuss the design of and initial results from an experiment in space-charge dominated beam dynamics which explores a new regime of high-brightness electron beam generation at the SPARC (located at INFN-LNF, Frascati) photoinjector. The scheme under study employs the natural tendency in intense electron beams to configure themselves to produce a uniform density, giving a nearly ideal beam from the viewpoint of space charge-induced emittance. The experiments are aimed at testing the marriage of this idea with a related concept, emittance compensation, We show that the existing infrastructure at SPARC is nearly ideal for the proposed tests, and that this new regime of operating photoinjector may be the preferred method of obtaining highest brightness beams with lower energy spread. We discuss the design of the experiment, including developing of a novel time-dependent, aerogel-based imaging system. This system has been installed at SPARC, and first evidence for nearly uniformly filled ellipsoidal charge distributions recorded. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | RESULTS FROM THE UCLA/FNPL UNDERDENSE PLASMA LENS EXPERIMENT |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | Erice 2005 |
| year: | 2006 |
| 11 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | A gaussian underdense plasma lens with peak density 5 x 1012 cm−3 and a full width half maximum (FWHM) length of 2.2 cm has been used to focus a relativistic electron beam. This plasma lens is equivalent in strength to a quadrupole magnet with a 150 T/m field gradient. The lens focused a 15 MeV, 16 nC electron beam with initial dimensions σx,y ≈ 650 μm and σz ≈ 6.5 mm onto an optical transition radiation (OTR) screen ∼2 cm downstream of the lens. The average transverse area of the plasma focused electron beam was typically demagnified by a factor of 23. The evolution of the beam envelope in the area near the beam waist was measured for both round beams and asymmetric beams with x:y aspect ratios as large as 1:5. The light from the OTR screen in the round beam case was also imaged into a streak camera in order to directly measure the correlation between z and σ within the beam. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Higher harmonic inverse free-electron laser interaction |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2005 |
| 3 authors: | | | |
| abstract: | We expand the theory of the inverse free electron laser IFEL interaction to include the possibility of energy exchange that takes place when relativistic particles traversing an undulator interact with an electromagnetic wave of a frequency that is a harmonic of the fundamental wiggler resonant frequency. We derive the coupling coefficients as a function of the IFEL parameters for all harmonics, both odd and even. The theory is supported by simulation results obtained with a three-dimensional Lorentz equation solver code. Comparisons are made between the results of theory and simulations, and the recent UCLA IFEL experimental results where higher harmonic IFEL interaction was observed. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Pulsed-laser nonlinear Thomson scattering for general scattering geometries |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2005 |
| 3 authors: | | | |
| abstract: | In a recent paper it has been shown that single electron Thomson backscatter calculations can be performed including the effects of pulsed high intensity lasers. In this paper we present a more detailed treatment of the problem and present results for more general scattering geometries. In particular, we present new results for 90 |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Side-Coupled Slab-Symmetric Structure for High-Gradient Acceleration using Terahertz Power |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2005 |
| 2 authors: | | |
| abstract: | A slab-symmetric dielectric-loaded accelerator structure, consisting of a vacuum gap between dielectric-lined conducting walls, is described. The device is resonantly excited by an external drive laser which is side coupled into the acceleration region; a novel coupling scheme, which consists of an array of narrow, equally spaced slots in the upper structure boundary, is presented and analyzed in detail. This structure partakes of the advantages of earlier slab-symmetric optical acceleration proposals, but will use a terahertz-frequency external radiation source ( 340 m), allowing realistic electron beams to be used in a proof-of-principle experiment. Two- and three-dimensional electromagnetic simulations are used to verify the mode patterns and study the effects of the couplers, including time-dependent calculations of the filling of the structure and particle-in-cell computations of the beam wakefields. Details of the resonance are found to be highly sensitive to the coupling slot geometry: the presence of the couplers can lead to frequency detuning, changes in the field breakdown limits and overall Q factor, and distortions of the field pattern. Beam wakefields are enhanced by the presence of the slots, but found to have no significant effect on the beam transport. The resonant accelerating fields, which are nearly constant along the short transverse direction, are found to have between 10 and 15 times the amplitude of the driving radiation, with only a small ( < 10%) admixture of other nonaccelerating modes. Field gradients are computed to be near 100 MV=m when the structure is driven with 100MWof terahertz laser power. Possible manufacturing methods for a prototype device are discussed. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Creation of plasma density transitions short compared to the plasma skin-depth |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2005 |
| 3 authors: | | | |
| abstract: | A plasma based electron beam source apparatus is described which creates a plasma with two distinct density regions separated by a transition which is shorter than the plasma skin depth kp^−1 of either region. This sharp density modulation is achieved by using a perforated stainless steel screen to filter half of a diffusing plasma column. A simple physical model predicts that the length of the plasma density transition will vary with the distance from the screen. For a weakly magnetized plasma, the transition length will be twice the distance, on a line normal to the screen plane, from the screen edge to the location where the transition is measured. The plasma column is generated using an argon discharge plasma source. It has a peak density of approximately 3.53 X 10^13 cm^−3 and a full width half maximum width of 5 cm. The discharge source utilizes a 7.5 cm diameter LaB6 disk cathode heated to 1300 |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Recent Results from and Future Plans for the VISA II SASE FEL |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2005 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2005 |
| 19 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The VISA II (Visible to Infrared SASE Amplifier) project, a consequent experiment to the succesful VISA enterprise, entails the use of a chirped electron beam to drive a high gain SASE FEL. The resulting ultra-short pulses will be characterized using an advanced FROG (Frequency Resolved Optical Gating) technique, as well as a double differential spectrum (angle/wavelength) diagnostic. Implementation of sextupole corrections to the longitudinal aberrations affecting the high energy-spread chirped beam during transport to the VISA undulator is studied. Start-end simulations, including radiation diagnostics, are discussed. Initial experimental results involving a highly chirped beam transported without sextupole corrections, the resulting high gain lasing, and computational analysis are briefly reported. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Transverse phase space coupling due to quadrupole errors in the SPARC photoinjector |
| format: | talk |
| year: | 2005 |
| 1 author: | |
| abstract: | |
| keywords: | |
| Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Production of High Harmonic X-ray Radiation from Non-linear Thomson Scattering at LLNL PLEIADES |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2005 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2005 |
| 11 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We describe an experiment for production of high harmonic x-ray radiation from Thomson backscattering of an ultra-short high power density laser by a relativistic electron beam at the PLEIADES facility at LLNL. In this scenario, electrons execute a ``figure-8'' motion under the influence of the high-intensity laser field, where the constant characterizing the field strength is expected to exceed unity: $a_{L}=eE_{L}/m_{e}c\omega_{L}\geq1$. With large $a_{L}$ this motion produces high harmonic x-ray radiation and significant broadening of the spectral peaks. This paper is intended to give a layout of the PLEIADES experiment, along with progress towards experimental goals. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Observation of Anomalously Large Spectral Bandwidth in a High Gain Self-amplified Spontaneous Emission Free-Electron Laser |
| format: | preprint |
| year: | 2005 |
| 14 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Observation of ultra-wide bandwidth, up to a full width of 15%, high-gain operation of a self-amplified spontaneous emission free election laser (SASE FEL) is reported. This type of lasing is obtained with a strongly chirped beam (~ 1.7%) emitted from the accelerator. Because of non-linear pulse compression during beam transport, a short, high current pulse with strong mismatch errors is injected into the undulator, bringing about high FEL gain. Start-end simulations reproduce key features of the measured results, and provide insight into mechanisms, such as angular spread in both emitted photon and electron trajectory distributions, which yield novel features in the radiation spectrum. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | High Energy Gain of Trapped Electrons in a Tapered, Diffraction-Dominated Inverse-Free-Electron Laser |
| format: | preprint |
| year: | 2005 |
| 17 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Energy gain of trapped electrons in excess of 20 MeV has been demonstrated in an Inverse-Free- Electron-Laser (IFEL) accelerator experiment. A 14.5 MeV electron beam is copropagated with a 400 GW CO2 laser beam in a 50 cm long undulator strongly tapered in period and ¯eld amplitude. The Rayleigh range of the laser, » 1.8 cm, is much shorter than the undulator length yielding a di®raction-dominated interaction. Experimental results on the dependence of the acceleration on injection energy, laser focus position, and laser power are discussed. Simulations, in good agreement with the experimental data, show that most of the energy gain occurs in the ¯rst half of the undulator at a gradient of 70 MeV/m and that the structure in the measured energy spectrum arises because of higher harmonic IFEL interaction in the second half of the undulator. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | RF AND MAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS ON THE SPARC PHOTOINJECTOR AND SOLENOID AT UCLA |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2005 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2005 |
| 8 authors: | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The rf photocathode gun and the solenoid for the SPARC project at INFN-LNF (Frascati) have been fabricated and undergone initial testing at UCLA. The advanced aspects of the design of these devices are detailed. Final diagnosis of the tuning of the RF gun performance, including operating mode frequency and field balance, is described. The emittance compensating solenoid magnet, which is designed to be tuned in longitudinal position by differential excitation of the coils, has been measured using Hall probe scans for field profiling, and pulsed wire methods to determine the field center. Comparisons between measurements and the predictions of design codes are made. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Proposed continuous wave energy recovery operation of an x-ray free electron laser |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2005 |
| 17 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Commissioning of two large coherent light facilities (XFELs) at SLAC and DESY should begin in 2008 and 2011, respectively. In this paper we look further into the future, hoping to answer, in a very preliminary way, two questions. First: What will the next generation of XFEL facilities look like? Believing that superconducting technology offers advantages such as high quality beams with highly populated bunches, the possibility of energy recovery and higher overall efficiency than warm technology, we focus this preliminary study on the superconducting option. From this belief the second question arises: What modifications in superconducting technology and in the machine design are needed, as compared to the present DESY XFEL, and what kind of research and development program should be proposed to arrive in the next few years at a technically feasible solution with even higher brilliance and increased overall conversion of ac power to photon beam power? In this paper we will very often refer to and profit from the DESY XFEL design, acknowledging its many technically innovative solutions. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Side-coupled slab-symmetric structure for high-gradient acceleration using terahertz power |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2005 |
| 2 authors: | | |
| abstract: | A slab-symmetric dielectric-loaded accelerator structure, consisting of a vacuum gap between dielectric-lined conducting walls, is described. The device is resonantly excited by an external drive laser which is side coupled into the acceleration region; a novel coupling scheme, which consists of an array of narrow, equally spaced slots in the upper structure boundary, is presented and analyzed in detail. This structure partakes of the advantages of earlier slab-symmetric optical acceleration proposals, but will use a terahertz-frequency external radiation source ( 340 m), allowing realistic electron beams to be used in a proof-of-principle experiment. Two- and three-dimensional electromagnetic simulations are used to verify the mode patterns and study the effects of the couplers, including time-dependent calculations of the filling of the structure and particle-in-cell computations of the beam wakefields. Details of the resonance are found to be highly sensitive to the coupling slot geometry: the presence of the couplers can lead to frequency detuning, changes in the field breakdown limits and overall Q factor, and distortions of the field pattern. Beam wakefields are enhanced by the presence of the slots, but found to have no significant effect on the beam transport. The resonant accelerating fields, which are nearly constant along the short transverse direction, are found to have between 10 and 15 times the amplitude of the driving radiation, with only a small ( < 10%) admixture of other nonaccelerating modes. Field gradients are computed to be near 100 MV=m when the structure is driven with 100MWof terahertz laser power. Possible manufacturing methods for a prototype device are discussed. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | X-Band Dipole Mode Deflecting Cavity for the UCLA Neptune Beamline |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2005 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2005 |
| 5 authors: | | | | | |
| abstract: | We report progress on the design and construction of a nine-cell cavity operating in a TM110-like dipole mode for use as a temporal diagnostic of the 14 MeV, 300 pC electron bunches generated at the UCLA Neptune Laboratory linear accelerator, with an anticipated temporal resolution of 50 fs at a peak input power of 50 kW. The cavity is a center-fed standing-wave pi-mode structure, operating at 9.6 GHz, and incorporating a knife-edge and gasket assembly which minimizes the need for brazing or welding. Results of initial RF testing of the prototype cavity are discussed and compared with simulation results obtained using the commercial code HFSS. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Adjustable, short focal length permanent-magnet quadrupole based electron beam final focus system |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2005 |
| 9 authors: | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Advanced high-brightness beam applicaitons such as inverse-Compton scattering (ICS) depend on achieving of ultra-small spot sizes in high current beams. Modern injectors and compressors enable the production of high-brightness beams having needed short bunch lengths and small emittances. Along with these beam properties comes the need to produce tighter foci, using stronger, shorter focal length optics. An approach to creating such strong focusing-systems using high field, small-bore permanent-magnet quadrupoles (PMQs) is reported here. A final focus system employing three PMQs, each composed of 16 neodymium iron boride sectors in a Halbach geometry has been installed in the PLEIADES ICS experiment. The field gradient in these PMQs is 560 T/m, the highest ever reported in a magnetic optics system. As the magnets are of a fixed field-strength, the focusing system is tuned by adjusting the position of the three magnets along the beamline axis, in analogy to familiar camera optics. This paper discusses the details of the focusing system, simulation, design, fabrication and experimental procedure in creating ultra-small beams at PLEIADES. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Observation of Anomalously Large Spectral Bandwidth in a High-Gain Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission Free Elctron Laser |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2005 |
| 14 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Observation of ultrawide bandwidth, up to 15% full-width, high-gain operation of a self-amplified spontaneous emission free-election laser (SASE FEL) is reported. This type of lasing is obtained with a strongly chirped beam (E=E 1:7%) emitted from the accelerator. Because of nonlinear pulse compression during transport, a short, high current bunch with strong mismatch errors is injected into the undulator, giving high FEL gain. Start-to-end simulations reproduce key features of the measurements and provide insight into mechanisms, such as angular spread in emitted photon and electron trajectory distributions, which yield novel features in the radiation spectrum. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Velocity bunching of high-brightness electron beams |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2005 |
| 11 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Velocity bunching has been recently proposed as a tool for compressing electron beam pulses in modernhigh brightness photoinjector sources. This tool is familiar from earlier schemes implemented for bunching dc electron sources, but presents peculiar challenges when applied to high current, low emittance beams from photoinjectors. The main difficulty foreseen is control of emittance oscillations in the beam in this scheme, which can be naturally considered as an extension of the emittance compensation process at moderate energies. This paper presents two scenarios in which velocity bunching, combined with emittance control, is to play a role in nascent projects. The first is termed ballistic bunching, where the changing of relative particle velocities and positions occur in distinct regions, a short high gradient linac, and a drift length. This scenario is discussed in the context of the proposed ORION photoinjector. Simulations are used to explore the relationship between the degree of bunching, and the emittance compensation process. Experimental measurements performed at the UCLA Neptune Laboratory of the surprisingly robust bunching process, as well as accompanying deleterious transverse effects, are presented. An unanticipated mechanism for emittance growth in bends for highly momentum chirped beam was identified and studied in these experiments. The second scenario may be designated as phase space rotation, and corresponds closely to the recent proposal of Ferrario and Serafini. Its implementation for the compression of the electron beam pulse length in the PLEIADES inverse Compton scattering (ICS) experiment at LLNL is discussed. It is shown in simulations that optimum compression may be obtained by manipulation of the phases in low gradient traveling wave accelerator sections. Measurements of the bunching and emittance control achieved in such an implementation at PLEIADES, as well as aspects of the use of velocity-bunched beam directly in ICS experiments, are presented. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Emittance compensation with dynamically optimized photoelectron beam profiles |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2005 |
| 4 authors: | | | | |
| abstract: | Much of the theory and experimentation concerning creation of a high-brightness electron beam from a photocathode, and then applying emittance compensation techniques, assumes that one must strive for a uniform density electron beam, having a cylindrical shape. On the other hand, this shape has large nonlinearities in the space-charge field profiles near the beam |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Effects of Ion Motion in Intense Beam-Driven Plasma Wakefield Accelerators |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2005 |
| 5 authors: | | | | | |
| abstract: | Recent proposals for using plasma wakefield accelerators (PWFA) as a component of a linear collider have included intense electron beams with densities many times in excess of the plasma density. The beam’s electric fields expel the plasma electrons from the beam path to many beam radii in this regime. We analyze here the motion of plasma ions under the beam fields, and find for a proposed PWFA collider scenario that the ions completely collapse inside of the beam. Simulations of ion collapse are presented. Implications of ion motion on the feasibility of the PWFA-based colliders are discussed. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Recent Results from and Future Plans for the VISA II SASE FEL |
| format: | preprint |
| year: | 2005 |
| 19 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The VISA II (Visible to Infrared SASE Amplifier) project, a consequent experiment to the succesful VISA enterprise, entails the use of a chirped electron beam to drive a high gain SASE FEL. The resulting ultra-short pulses will be characterized using an advanced FROG (Frequency Resolved Optical Gating)technique, as well as a double differential spectrum (angle/wavelength) diagnostic. Implementation of sextupole corrections to the longitudinal aberrations affecting the high energy-spread chirped beam during transport to the VISA undulator is studied. Start-end simulations, including radiation diagnostics, are discussed. Initial experimental results involving a highly chirped beam transported without sextupole corrections, the resulting high gain lasing, and computational analysis are briefly reported. |
| keywords: | |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | A Coherent Compton Backscattering High Gain FEL Using an X-Band Microwave Undulator |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | Proceedings of the 27th International Free Electron Laser Conference |
| year: | 2005 |
| 6 authors: | | | | | | |
| abstract: | High power microwave sources at X-Band, delivering 400 to 500 of megawatts for about 400 ns, have been recently developed. These sources can power a microwave undulator with short period and large gap, and can be used in short wavelength FELs reaching the nm region at a beam energy of about 1 GeV. We present here an experiment designed to demonstrate that microwave undulators have the field quality needed for high gain FELs. compensate RF power losses, it might be convenient to have an open waveguide geometry, as will be discussed later in the paper. However the initial FEL calculations are based on a circular cross-section waveguide. The undulator is powered by two transverse electric modes, shifted in the time phase by |
| keywords: | pbpl |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Mitigation of RF Gun Breakdown by Removal of Tuning Rods in High Field Regions |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2007 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | |
| 5 authors: | | | | | |
| abstract: | The pi-mode resonant frequency of the 1.6 cell SLAC/BNL/UCLA style RF photoinjector electron gun is conventionally tuned using cylindrical copper tuning pieces that extend into the full-cell cavity through holes in the side of the gun. This design begins to fail in many versions of this popular gun design at higher voltage levels, when the cavity undergoes electric breakdown in the vicinity of the tuners. In order to remove the tuners from the region of high electric field, mitigating this problem, one must change the full cell geometry significantly. We have investigated a method for accomplishing this, in which we stretch the gun structure to tune the resonant frequency up by over 2 MHz. We constructed a device to perform this stretching and tested the modified photoinjector in an RF test bed. We succeeded in putting approximately 8.4 MW of RF power into the gun, an improvement over the 4 MW routinely achieved with a similar gun using conventional tuning methods installed at the UCLA Neptune laboratory. Recent results in testing this gun with a magnesium cathode insert are reported as well. |
| keywords: | pbpl |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | Optimization and beam dynamics of a superconducting radio-frequency gu |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | |
| 5 authors: | | | | | |
| abstract: | Recent advances in superconducting radio-frequency (RF) technology and a better understanding of RF photoinjector design optimization make it possible to propose a specific design for a superconducting RF gun that can simultaneously produce both ultra-high peak brightness and high average current. Such a device is a critical component of next generation X-ray s |