16 papers
| title: | Breakdown Limits on Gigavolt-per-Meter Electron-Beam-Driven Wakefields in Dielectric Structures |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | May 27, 2008 |
| 15 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | First measurements of the breakdown threshold in a dielectric subjected to GV=m wakefields produced by short (30 – 330 fs), 28.5 GeV electron bunches have been made. Fused silica tubes of 100 |
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| title: | Dielectric Wakefield Accelerator Experiments at the Saber Facility |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | PAC07 |
| year: | 2007 |
| 17 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Electron bunches with the unparalleled combination of high charge, low emittances, and short time duration, as first produced at the SLAC Final Focus Test Beam (FFTB), are foreseen to be produced at the SABER facility. These types of bunches have enabled wakefield driven accelerating schemes of multi-GV/m in plasmas. In the context of the Dielectric Wakefield Accelerators (DWA) such beams, having rms bunch length as short as 20 um, have been used to drive 100 um and 200 um ID hollow tubes above 20 GV/m surface fields. These FFTB tests enabled the measurement of a breakdown threshold in fused silica (with full data analysis still ongoing) [1]. With the construction and commissioning of the SABER facility at SLAC, new experiments would be made possible to test further aspects of DWAs including materials, tube geometrical variations, direct measurements of the Cerenkov fields, and proof of acceleration in tubes >10 cm in length. This collaboration will investigate breakdown thresholds and accelerating fields in new materials including CVD diamond. Here we describe the experimental plans, beam parameters, simulations, and progress to date as well as future prospects for machines based of DWA structures. |
| keywords: | pbpl_pub   |
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| title: | Dielectric Wakefield Accelerating Structure as a Source of Terahertz Coherent Cerenkov Radiation |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | |
| year: | |
| 8 authors: | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We discuss future experimental work proposed to study the performance of a cylindrical dielectric wakefield accelerating structure as a coherent Cerenkov radiation source at the Neptune laboratory at UCLA. The Cerenkov wakefield acceleration experiment carried out recently by UCLA/SLAC/USC, using the ultrashort and high charge beam (Q = 3 nC, RMS bunch length = 20 micron) at the SLAC FFTB, demonstrated electromagnetic wakes at the few GV/m level. The motivation of our prospective experiment is to investigate the operation of a similar scenario using the comparatively long pulse, low charge beam (Q = 0.5 nC, RMS bunch length = 200 micron) at UCLA Neptune. The field amplitude produced in this setup would be one to two orders of magnitude lower, at the few tens to few 100 MV/m level. Such a decelerating field would extract a significant amount of energy from a low-energy beam in a distance on the order of a few centimeters, allowing the use of short dielectric structures. We discuss details of the geometry and composition of the structures to be used in the experiment. We also examine the possibility of a future dedicated facility at UCLA Neptune based on a hybrid photoinjector currently in development. The intrinsic bunch compression capabilities and improved beam parameters (RMS bunch length = 100 micron, Q = 1 nC) of the photoinjector would allow the creation of a high power radiation source in the terahertz regime. |
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| title: | RESULTS FROM THE UCLA/FNPL UNDERDENSE PLASMA LENS EXPERIMENT |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | Erice 2005 |
| year: | 2006 |
| 11 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | A gaussian underdense plasma lens with peak density 5 x 1012 cm−3 and a full width half maximum (FWHM) length of 2.2 cm has been used to focus a relativistic electron beam. This plasma lens is equivalent in strength to a quadrupole magnet with a 150 T/m field gradient. The lens focused a 15 MeV, 16 nC electron beam with initial dimensions σx,y ≈ 650 μm and σz ≈ 6.5 mm onto an optical transition radiation (OTR) screen ∼2 cm downstream of the lens. The average transverse area of the plasma focused electron beam was typically demagnified by a factor of 23. The evolution of the beam envelope in the area near the beam waist was measured for both round beams and asymmetric beams with x:y aspect ratios as large as 1:5. The light from the OTR screen in the round beam case was also imaged into a streak camera in order to directly measure the correlation between z and σ within the beam. |
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| title: | Status of the UCLA/NICADD Plasma Density Transition Trapping Experiment |
| format: | preprint |
| year: | 2004 |
| 8 authors: | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Plasma density transition trapping is a recently proposed self-injection scheme for plasma wake-field accelerators. This technique uses a sharp downward plasma density transition to trap and accelerate background plasma electrons in a plasma wake-field. This paper recounts the first attempt to demonstrate density transition trapping experimentally. The goal of the experiment is to capture a ∼ 100 pC, 1.5 MeV beam with 4% rms energy spread out of a 2.5x10^13 cm^−3 peak density plasma using a 6nC, 14 MeV drive beam. The first experimental run occurred at the Fermilab NICADD Photoinjector Laboratory (FNPL) between January and May 2004. While several key objectives were achieved, we were unable to achieve the drive beam parameters necessary for the experiment due to technical problems. We are in the process of resolving these problems in preparation for a second experimental run. |
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| title: | Helical Electron-Beam Microbunching by Harmonic Coupling in a Helical Undulator |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | April 29, 2009 |
| 7 authors: | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Microbunching of a relativistic electron beam into a helix is examined analytically and in simulation. Helical microbunching is shown to occur naturally when an e beam interacts resonantly at the harmonics of the combined field of a helical magnetic undulator and an axisymmetric input laser beam. This type of interaction is proposed as a method to generate a strongly prebunched e beam for coherent emission of light with orbital angular momentum at virtually any wavelength. The results from the linear microbunching theory show excellent agreement with three-dimensional numerical simulations. |
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| title: | Helical Electron-Beam Microbunching by Harmonic Coupling in a Helical Undulator |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2009 |
| 7 authors: | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Microbunching of a relativistic electron beam into a helix is examined analytically and in simulation. Helical microbunching is shown to occur naturally when an e beam interacts resonantly at the harmonics of the combined field of a helical magnetic undulator and an axisymmetric input laser beam. This type of interaction is proposed as a method to generate a strongly prebunched e beam for coherent emission of light with orbital angular momentum at virtually any wavelength. The results from the linear microbunching theory show excellent agreement with three-dimensional numerical simulations. |
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| title: | Beam-Driven Dielectric Wakefield Accelerating Structure as a THz Radiation Source |
| format: | preprint |
| year: | 2007 |
| 9 authors: | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Experimental work is planned to study the performance of a beam-driven cylindrical dielectric wakefield accelerating structure as a source of THz coherent Cerenkov radiation (CCR). For an appropriate choice of dielectric tube geometry and driving electron bunch parameters, the device operates in a single-mode regime, producing radiation in the THz range. This source can potentially produce high power levels relative to currently available sources, with ~50 uJ radiated energy per pulse achievable using the electron beam currently in operation at the Neptune advanced accelerator laboratory at UCLA (~13 MeV beam energy, ~200 um RMS bunch length, ~500 pC bunch charge). Preparations underway for installation of the experiment are discussed. |
| keywords: | pbpl   |
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| title: | OBSERVATIONS OF UNDERDENSE PLASMA LENS FOCUSING OF |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2007 |
| 10 authors: | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Focusing of a 15 MeV, 19 nC electron bunch by an un- derdense plasma lens operated just beyond the threshold of the underdense condition has been demonstrated in ex- periments at the Fermilab NICADD Photoinjector Labora- tory (FNPL). The strong 1.9 cm focal-length plasma-lens focused both transverse directions simultaneously and re- duced the minimum area of the beam spot by a factor of 23. Analysis of the beam-envelope evolution observed near the beam waist shows that the spherical aberrations of this un- derdense lens are lower than those of an overdense plasma lens, as predicted by theory. Correlations between the beam charge and the properties of the beam focus corroborate this conclusion. |
| keywords: | pbpl   |
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| title: | Coherent Cherenkov Radiation as a Temporal Diagnostic for Microbunched Beams |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2007 |
| 4 authors: | | | | |
| abstract: | Cherenkov radiation of a relativistic e-beam traversing a thin section of aerogel is analized, putting the stress on the coherent contribution due to the intra-beam, transverse and longitudinal structure. The use of this tool as a temporal diagnostic for micro-bunched beams makes possible to improve the amount of collected power at the microbunching frequency several orders of magnitude more respect to the uncoherent Cherenkov contribution. The non-idealities of a real beam are taken in account, and some techniques aimed on enhancing the coherent part of radiation are proposed and analized analitically. |
| keywords: | pbpl   |
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| title: | The UCLA Helical Permanent-Magnet Inverse Free Electron Laser |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | PAC07 |
| year: | 2007 |
| 7 authors: | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The Inverse Free Electron Laser (IFEL) is capable, in principle, of reaching accelerating gradients of up to 1 GV/m making it a prospective accelerator scheme for linear colliders. The Neptune IFEL at UCLA utilizes a 15 MeV Photoinjector-generated electron beam of 0.5 nC and a CO2 laser with peak energy of up to 100 J, and will be able to accelerate electrons to 100 MeV over an 80 cm long, novel helical permanent-magnet undulator. Past IFELs have been limited in their average accelerating gradient due to the Gouy phase shift caused by tight focusing of the drive laser. Here, laser guiding is implemented via an innovative Open Iris-Loaded Waveguide Structure (OILS) scheme which ensures that the laser mode size and wave front are conserved through the undulator. The results of the first phase of the experiment are discussed in this paper, including the design and construction of a short micro-bunching undulator, testing of the OILS waveguide, as well as the results of corresponding simulations. |
| keywords: | pbpl_pub   |
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| title: | Beam-driven Dielectric Wakefield Accelerating Structure as a Thz Radiation Source |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | PAC07 |
| year: | 2007 |
| 9 authors: | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Experimental work is planned to study the performance of a beam-driven cylindrical dielectric wakefield accelerat- ing structure as a source of THz coherent Cerenkov radi- ation (CCR). For an appropriate choice of dielectric tube geometry and driving electron bunch parameters, the de- vice operates in a single-mode regime, producing radiation in the THz range. This source can potentially produce high power levels relative to currently available sources, with ∼50 μJ radiated energy per pulse achievable using the elec- tron beam currently in operation at the Neptune advanced accelerator laboratory at UCLA ( ∼13 MeV beam energy, ∼200 μm RMS bunch length, ∼500 pC bunch charge). Preparations underway for installation of the experiment are discussed. |
| keywords: | pbpl_pub   |
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| title: | Observations of Underdense Plasma Lens Focusing of Relativistic Electron Beams |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | PAC07 |
| year: | 2007 |
| 10 authors: | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Focusing of a 15 MeV, 19 nC electron bunch by an un- derdense plasma lens operated just beyond the threshold of the underdense condition has been demonstrated in ex- periments at the Fermilab NICADD Photoinjector Labora- tory (FNPL). The strong 1.9 cm focal-length plasma-lens focused both transverse directions simultaneously and re- duced the minimum area of the beam spot by a factor of 23. Analysis of the beam-envelope evolution observed near the beam waist shows that the spherical aberrations of this un- derdense lens are lower than those of an overdense plasma lens, as predicted by theory. Correlations between the beam charge and the properties of the beam focus corroborate this conclusion. |
| keywords: | pbpl_pub   |
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| title: | The UCLA/FNPL Time Resolved Underdense Plasma Lens Experiment |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | 2005 |
| 11 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | A gaussian underdense plasma lens with peak density 5 × 1012cm-3and a full width half maximum (FWHM) length of 2.2 cm has been used to focus a relativistic electron beam. This plasma lens has a focusing strength equivalent to a quadrupole magnet with a 150 T/m field gradient. The lens focused a 15 MeV, 16 nC electron beam with initial dimensions σr= 500 μm and σz= 5 mm onto an optical transition radiation (OTR) screen 2 cm downstream of the lens. The average transverse area of the plasma focused electron beam was typically demagnified by a factor of 22. The light from the OTR screen was imaged into a streak camera in order to directly measure the correlation between z and σrwithin the beam. |
| keywords: | pbpl   |
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| title: | DIELECTRIC WAKEFIELD ACCELERATOR EXPERIMENTS AT THE SABER FACILITY |
| format: | preprint |
| year: | |
| 17 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Electron bunches with the unparalleled combination of high charge, low emittances, and short time duration, as first produced at the SLAC Final Focus Test Beam (FFTB), are foreseen to be produced at the SABER facility. These types of bunches have enabled wakefield driven accelerating schemes of multi-GV/m in plasmas. In the context of the Dielectric Wakefield Accelerators (DWA) such beams, having rms bunch length as short as 20 um, have been used to drive 100 um and 200 um ID hollow tubes above 20 GV/m surface fields. These FFTB tests enabled the measurement of a breakdown threshold in fused silica (with full data analysis still ongoing) [1]. With the construction and commissioning of the SABER facility at SLAC, new experiments would be made possible to test further aspects of DWAs including materials, tube geometrical variations, direct measurements of the Cerenkov fields, and proof of acceleration in tubes >10 cm in length. This collaboration will investigate breakdown thresholds and accelerating fields in new materials including CVD diamond. Here we describe the experimental plans, beam parameters, simulations, and progress to date as well as future prospects for machines based of DWA structures. |
| keywords: | pac   2007   |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |
| title: | DIELECTRIC WAKEFIELD ACCELERATOR EXPERIMENTS AT THE |
| format: | journal article |
| year: | |
| 17 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Electron bunches with the unparalleled combination of high charge, low emittances, and short time duration, as first produced at the SLAC Final Focus Test Beam (FFTB), are foreseen to be produced at the SABER facility. These types of bunches have enabled wakefield driven accelerating schemes of multi-GV/m in plasmas. In the context of the Dielectric Wakefield Accelerators (DWA) such beams, having rms bunch length as short as 20 um, have been used to drive 100 um and 200 um ID hollow tubes above 20 GV/m surface fields. These FFTB tests enabled the measurement of a breakdown threshold in fused silica (with full data analysis still ongoing) [1]. With the construction and commissioning of the SABER facility at SLAC, new experiments would be made possible to test further aspects of DWAs including materials, tube geometrical variations, direct measurements of the Cerenkov fields, and proof of acceleration in tubes >10 cm in length. This collaboration will investigate breakdown thresholds and accelerating fields in new materials including CVD diamond. Here we describe the experimental plans, beam parameters, simulations, and progress to date as well as future prospects for machines based of DWA structures. |
| keywords: | pbpl   |
| Download | View | Details | edit | delete | |