Name: 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference
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Created at: Fri Jul 27 23:53:34 -0700 2007
Updated at: Fri Jul 27 23:53:34 -0700 2007
Edit | Back | Add Paper| title: | The UCLA/NICADD Plasma Density Transition Trapping Experiment |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 6 authors: | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Plasma density transition trapping is a recently purposed self-injection scheme for plasma wake-field accelerators. This technique uses a sharp downward plasma density transition to trap and accelerate background plasma electrons in a plasma wake-field. Two and three dimensional Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulations show that electron beams of substantial charge can be captured using this technique, and that the beam parameters such as emittance, energy spread, and brightness can be optimized by manipulating the plasma density profile. These simulations also predict that transition trapping can produce beams with brightness > 5x10^14 Amp/(m-rad)^2 when scaled to high plasma density regimes. A proof-of-principle plasma density transition trapping experiment is planned for the near future. This experiment is a collaboration between UCLA and the Northern Illinois University (NICADD). The goal of experiment is to capture a ~100 pC beam with ~4% rms energy spread out of a 2 x 10^13 cm^-3 peak density plasma using a ~6nC, 14 MeV drive beam. Status and progress on the experiment are reported. |
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| title: | Acceleration of Injected Electrons In A Laser Beatwave Experiment |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 10 authors: | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | Plasma-based accelerators of particles are of great interest because plasmas can sustain very strong electric fields. They are utilizing a relativistic plasma wave with a phase velocity close to the speed of light driven by a high-power laser beam. The Neptune Laboratory at UCLA is being used for plasma beatwave acceleration of injected electrons. Here, a two-wavelength laser pulse (frequencies w1,w2) resonantly drives a longitudinal electron plasma wave of frequency equal to w1-w2, providing a field strength of GeV/m and, therefore, accelerates an injected electron beam at this very high gradient. A 10 ps beam of 12 MeV electrons is loaded in a 3-cm long plasma beatwave accelerator driven by a TW CO2 laser pulse. At the resonance condition, the electrons have been accelerated to 50 MeV with a gradient of ~1.3 GeV/m. It is shown that for large volume diffraction limited plasmas, when efficiency of the plasma wave excitation is restricted by ionization-induced refraction, acceleration of electrons is enhanced significantly by using asymmetric (fast front and slow fall) long pulses. 2D PIC simulations revealed that guiding of the laser pulse in a ponderomotive, self-induced ion channel, formed ~200 ps after the field ionization, allows compensation for the ionization-induced defocusing and efficient driving of the beatwave over the entire length. |
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| title: | The UCLA Pegasus Plane-Wave Transformer Photoinjector |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 6 authors: | | | | | | |
| abstract: | A photoinjector based on a multicell plane wave transformer accelerating structure has been commissioned at the UCLA Department of Physics' Pegasus Laboratory. Design and construction of the novel structure have been previously reported [J. Rosenzweig, et al. PAC Proceedings 1997], and recent operation with a thermionic cathode is being presented at this conference [P. Frigola, et al. these proceedings]. This paper describes the planned operation of the PWT gun as a photoinjector, including design and construction details of the drive laser. Progress to date and future plans are discussed. |
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| title: | The SPARC Project: A High Brightness Electron Beam Source at LNF to Drive a SASE-FEL Experiment |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 75 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The Project SPARC (Sorgente Pulsata e Amplificata di Radiazione Coerente), proposed by a collaboration among ENEA-INFN-CNR-Universita' di Roma "Tor Vergata" -INFM-ST, was recently approved by the Italian Government and will be built at LNF of INFN. The aim of the project is to promote an R&D activity oriented to the development of a coherent ultra-brilliant X-ray source in Italy. This collaboration has identified a program founded on two main issues: the generation of ultra-high peak brightness electron beams and of resonant higher harmonics in the SASE-FEL process. |
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| title: | Design and Operation of Pegasus Thermionic Cathode |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 6 authors: | | | | | | |
| abstract: | A new thermionic cathode has been developed and installed for use on The PEGASUS plane wave transformer injector. The novel design of the LaB6 cathode allows for thermionic emission as well as photoinjector operation. Test stand measurements as well as in situ operational experience are reported. |
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| title: | A Slab-Symmetric Dielectric-Loaded Structure for High-Gradient Acceleration at THz |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 2 authors: | | |
| abstract: | We present a design for a slab-symmetric accelerating structure to be resonantly excited at terahertz frequencies. The device, consisting of a vacuum gap between dielectric-lined walls, combines the advantages of a slab geometry (including strong suppression of transverse beam wakefields and low power density) with the existence of a resonant mode having phase synchronism with relativistic electrons. Accelerating fields of hundreds of MeV/m are predicted when the structure is powered by a high-power FIR radiation source in development at UCLA. Simulation of the structure fields is described and compared with theory, and an experimental program is discussed. |
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| title: | Pulse Compression via Velocity Bunching with the LLNL Thomson X-Ray Source Photoinjector |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 5 authors: | | | | | |
| abstract: | We report the compression of a high brightness, relativistic electron beam to rms lengths below 300 femtoseconds using the velocity compression technique in the LLNL Thomson X-ray source photoinjector. The results are consistent with analytical and computational models of this process. The emittance evolution of the beam during compression is investigated in simulation and found to be controllable with solenoid focusing. |
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| title: | Design and Status of the VISA II Experiment |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 12 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | VISA II is the follow-up project to the successful Visible to Infrared SASE Amplifier (VISA) experiment at the Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) in Brookhaven National Lab (BNL). This paper will report the motivation for and status of the two main experiments associated with the VISA II program. One goal of VISA II is to perform an experimental study of the physics of a chirped beam SASE FEL at the upgraded facilities of the ATF. This requires a linearization of the transport line to preserve energy chirping of the electron beam at injection. The other planned project is a strong bunch compression experiment, where the electron bunch is compressed in the chicane, and the dispersive beamline transport, allowing studies of deep saturation. |
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| title: | Status of the UCLA PEGASUS Laboratory |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 6 authors: | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The PEGASUS laboratory is a versatile radiation facility dedicated to the advancement of novel concepts in beam physics. The installation of a new LaB$_6$ cathode will allow for both thermionic emission and photoinjection operation. The PEGASUS plane wave transformer injector has been conditioned to 20 MW of RF power. Recent operations show a 15 MeV dark current beam that will be used for beam radiation studies. An upgrade to the drive laser system has been explored and will be realized shortly. This paper will describe and report the status of the various subsystems of the PEGASUS laboratory and outline the experiments underway, such as innovative beam instrumentation, surface effects in optical transition radiation, Thomson scattering, and waveguide SASE FEL. |
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| title: | Start to End Simulations for the SPARX Proposal |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 18 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The resource allocation in the Italian National Research Plan (PNR) for the development of a coherent ultra-brilliant X-ray source, based on a SASE Free Electron Laser, brought about the formation of a CNR-ENEA-INFN- University of Roma "Tor Vergata" study group. A conceptual design study has been developed and possible schemes for linac sources have been investigated leading to the SPARX proposal. We report in this paper the results of start to end simulations concerning the option based on an S-band normal conducting linac. Saturation at 1-10 nm can be achieved in a 40 m long undulator provided the peak current delivered by the linac is 2.5 kA at 2.5 GeV with rms normalized slice emittance of the order of 1 _m and the energy spread less than 0.1%. One of the most critical systems is the bunch compressor. The effects on beam dynamics of a magnetic chicane system and a rectilinear RF compressor (based on velocity bunching), integrated in a high brightness photoinjector, are analyzed and compared in this paper. |
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| title: | Generation of High Brightness X-Rays with the PLEIADES Thomson X-Ray Source |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 14 authors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The use of short laser pulses to generate high peak intensity, ultra-short x-ray pulses enables exciting new experimental capabilities, such as femtosecond pump-probe experiments used to temporally resolve material structural dynamics on atomic time scales. PLEIADES (Picosecond Laser Electron InterAction for the Dynamic Evaluation of Structures) is a next generation Thomson scattering x-ray source being developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). Ultra-fast picosecond x-rays (10-200 keV) are generated by colliding an energetic electron beam (20-100 MeV) with a high intensity, sub-ps, 800 nm laser pulse. The peak brightness of the source is expected to exceed 1020 photons/s/0.1 bandwidth/mm2/mrad2. Simulations of the electron beam production, transport, and final focus are presented. Electron beam measurements, including emittance and final focus spot size are also presented and compared to simulation results. Measurements of x-ray production are also reported and compared to theoretical calculations. |
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| title: | Beam Shaping and Compression Scheme for the UCLA Neptune Laboratory |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 4 authors: | | | | |
| abstract: | We have recently added a dispersionless translating section to the UCLA Neptune linear accelerator beamline. This new section of beamline will serve as a venue for beam shaping and compression experiments using the 14MeV electron beam produced by the UCLA Neptune PWT linac and newly installed photoinjector. An examination of the first and second-order optics indicates that when certain nonlinear effects are minimized through the use of sextupole magnets, the longitudinal dispersion is dominated by a negative R56 which, for an appropriately chirped initial beam, can be used to create a ramped beam of a few picosecond duration that would be ideal for driving large amplitude wake fields in a plasma and producing high transformer ratios. The beamline is now in operation. Preliminary data indicate that the beamline optics are well-predicted by simulation and that sextupoles can be used successfully to eliminate nonlinear horizontal dispersion. Future experiments are planned for measuring beam compression (using CTR autocorrelation) and doing longitudinal phase space tomography (using a transverse deflecting cavity). |
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| title: | An Adjustable Permanent Magnet Quadrupole Final Focus System for Low Energy Experiments |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 7 authors: | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The final focus system for the Thomson X-ray scattering experiment termed PLEIADES (Picosecond Laser-Electron InterAction for Dynamic Evaluation of Structures) at LLNL demands ultra-high field gradient quadrupoles in order to focus initially small beams to 10-20 micron spot sizes. This scheme circumvents limitations due to chromatic aberrations and space-charge effects in this relatively low energy (<100 Mev) system. The final focus scheme is based on an ultra-high gradient (300T/m) quadrupole which employs the Halbach 16-piece, permanent magnet design. Use of this optimized goemetry, NdFeB material, and a small (4 mm) bore allows the desired field gradient, and few cm focal length, to be achieved. The adjustability of the focusing system is obtained by changing the relative longitudinal positions of sub-component focusing and defocusing magnets on precision movers. We present the results of RADIA 3D design simulations, and measurement of prototype magnets. We also discuss the results of beam dynamics simulations of the PLEIADES system using both envelope and tracking codes. |
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| title: | Tunneling Ionization Bunch Length Monitor for the Ultrarelativistic Compressed Electron Beams |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 1 author: | |
| abstract: | The electric field intensity of the compressed ultra-relativistic electron beams is approaching GV/m levels, which is sufficient to cause observable tunneling effect in the low band gap materials. In this article the tunneling ionization rate is estimated for the experimentally available electron beam parameters, and a proposed proof of principle experiment is outlined. Tunneling effect has exponential dependence on the electric field strength; thus being very sensitive to the electron beam peak current. This non-linear dependence opens up a possibility to construct inexpensive, single shot and non-destructive peak current diagnostics for the ultrarelativistic compressed electron beams. |
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| title: | Status of the Inverse Free Electron Laser Experiment at the Neptune Laboratory |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 10 authors: | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | We report on the status of the Inverse Free Electron Laser accelerator experiment under construction at the UCLA Neptune Laboratory. This experiment will use a 400 GW CO2 laser to accelerate through a tapered undulator an electron beam from 14.5 MeV up to 55 MeV. The scheme proposed is the diffraction dominated IFEL interaction where the Rayleigh range of the laser beam is 3.5 cm, much shorter than the interaction length (the undulator length is 50 cm). The undulator is strongly tapered in both field and period. The present status of the experiment is reported. |
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| title: | Velocity Bunching Experiment at the Neptune Laboratory |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 3 authors: | | | |
| abstract: | In this paper we describe the rectilinear compression experiment at the Neptune photoinjector at UCLA. The electron bunches have been shortened to sub-ps pulse length by chirping the beam energy spectrum in a short S-band high gradient standing wave RF cavity and then letting the electrons undergo velocity compression in the following rectilinear drift. Using a standard Martin Puplett interferometer to characterize coherent transition radiation from the beam, we measured bunch lengths as short as 0.4 ps with compression ratio in excess of 10 for an electron beam of 7 MeV energy and charge up to 300 pC. |
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| title: | The ORION Facility |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 10 authors: | | | | | | | | | | |
| abstract: | ORION will be a user-oriented research facility for understanding the physics and developing the technology for future high-energy particle accelerators. The ORION Facility will bring together the needed resources for performing a wide range of experiments in advanced accelerator and beam physics. The facility has as its centerpiece the Next Linear Collider Test Accelerator (NLCTA) within End Station B at the SLAC Central Research Yard. That site will be modified with the addition of a new high-brightness photoinjector, its associated drive laser and rf power system, a user laser room, a low-energy experimental hall supplied with electron beams up to approximately 60 MeV in energy, and a high-energy hall supplied with beams up to 350 MeV. Facility construction is anticipated to start in October 2003, contingent upon funding approval, and first beam is planned for 2005. The first experiment at ORION, the laser acceleration experiment E163, has been approved by SLAC. In this paper, results are presented on the revised facility layout and design which came out of the 2nd ORION Workshop in February 2003, and the beam physics design of the injector and the beamlines for the low and high-energy experimental halls. |
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| title: | The FEL Program at the PEGASUS Injector |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 6 authors: | | | | | | |
| abstract: | The PEGASUS photo injector at UCLA can produce a photo electrons beam with a normalized emittance of 2 mm mrad at an energy of 12-15 MeV, capable of driving a Free-Electron Laser in the mid IR regime. The FEL program, associated with the PEGASUS injector and presented here, is based on a Self-Amplifying Spontaneous Emission (SASE) FEL. The studies focus on increasing the efficiency of an FEL by novel undulator design and compensation of diffraction effects, using waveguides of millimeter size. In this presentation we also discuss the possibility of the PEGASUS FEL as a THz user facility. |
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| title: | Pulse Length Control in an X-Ray FEL by Using Wakefields |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 3 authors: | | | |
| abstract: | For the users of the high-brightness radiation sources of free-electron lasers it is necessary to reduce the FEL pulse length to 10 fs and below for time-resolving pump and probe experiments. Although it can be achieved by conventional compression methods for the electron beam or the chirped FEL pulse, the technical realization is demanding. In this presentation we study the impact of undulator wakefields and how their properties can be used to reduced the amplifying part of the bunch to the desired length. Methods of actively controlling the wakefields are presented. |
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| title: | A Fast Method to Estimate the Gain of the Microbunch Instability in a Bunch Compressor |
| format: | conference procceeding |
| conference: | 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference |
| year: | 2003 |
| 2 authors: | | |
| abstract: | For the users of the high-brightness radiation sources of free-electron lasers it is necessary to reduce the FEL pulse length to 10 fs and below for time-resolving pump and probe experiments. Although it can be achieved by conventional compression methods for the electron beam or the chirped FEL pulse, the technical realization is demanding. In this presentation we study the impact of undulator wakefields and how their properties can be used to reduced the amplifying part of the bunch to the desired length. Methods of actively controlling the wakefields are presented. |
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