History
PBPL has had a long and productive existance. Below are some of the most notable highlights.
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PBPL Photoinjector
The 1.6 cell S-band RF gun is one of the most highly successful innovations in RF technology associated with the PBPL and its collaborating institutions. This device is the enabling technology of most of the high brightness, picosecond beam laboratories world-wide. Originally developed at BNL, and then put in its commonly used form by a BNL/SLAC/UCLA collaboration, versions of this device have been built wholly or partially at UCLA for BNL ATF, Univ. of Maryland, Livermore PLEIADES lab, SLAC GTF, UCLA Neptune Lab (2 versions), and SLAC ORION. The most recent generation of 1.6 cell S-band RF gun developed in collaboration with the SLAC ARDB group for the ORION project (shown at left) is also the basis for the RF gun at the SPARC photoinjector. This version of the gun was processed up to 15 MW of power, or over 150 MV/m on-axis fields. The RF power waveguide, visible on the upper right, is coupled to the full cell, and vacuum is pumped through a symmetrizing port. Also symmetrically placed in the full cell are the two tuners, at 90 degrees with respect to the waveguide (the upper one is visible), and the entrance and exit laser ports, half way between waveguide and the vacuum ports. The beam exit port is on the front of the picture. The symmetry of the structure determines that of the electromagnetic field distribution, and it is important to avoid dipolar excitation components; the lowest perturbation of the RF mode is limited to quadrupole, with negligible effect on the beam dynamics.